土耳其地震一年后,精神感恩和宗教应对水平对地震幸存学生心理复原力的影响
The Effect of Spiritual Gratitude and Religious Coping Levels on Psychological Resilience in Earthquake Survivor Students 1 Year After the Earthquake in Türkiye.
作者信息
Gümüş Şekerci Yasemin, Ayvazoğlu Gülşah, Çekiç Mustafa
机构信息
Department of Public Health Nursing, Selcuk University Faculty of Nursing, Selcuklu, Konya, 42310, Turkey.
Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatay, Turkey.
出版信息
J Relig Health. 2025 Jun 27. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02369-5.
Cultural factors are effective in the emergence of psychological resilience. This study aims to determine the psychological resilience, spiritual gratitude, and religious coping levels of students who experienced the Kahramanmaraş earthquake 1 year after the earthquake, and to examine the effect of spiritual gratitude and religious coping levels on the level of psychological resilience. This is a descriptive and correlational study. A total of 176 Emergency Relief and Disaster Management students who experienced the Kahramanmaraş earthquake in Türkiye were included in the study. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Brief Psychological Resilience Scale, Spiritual Gratitude Scale, and Religious Coping Scale. Statistical evaluations were made using descriptive analyses as well as Independent Sample t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. Psychological resilience was positively associated with spiritual gratitude and positive religious coping levels (p < .05). The findings showed that 1 year after the earthquake, spiritual gratitude and religious coping levels of earthquake survivor students were associated with psychological resilience.
文化因素对心理韧性的形成具有影响。本研究旨在确定在地震发生1年后经历了卡赫拉曼马拉什地震的学生的心理韧性、精神感恩和宗教应对水平,并考察精神感恩和宗教应对水平对心理韧性水平的影响。这是一项描述性和相关性研究。本研究纳入了土耳其176名经历过卡赫拉曼马拉什地震的应急救援与灾害管理专业学生。使用个人信息表、简易心理韧性量表、精神感恩量表和宗教应对量表收集数据。采用描述性分析以及独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关性分析和多元线性回归分析进行统计评估。心理韧性与精神感恩和积极的宗教应对水平呈正相关(p < 0.05)。研究结果表明,地震发生1年后,地震幸存学生的精神感恩和宗教应对水平与心理韧性相关。