Wang Mengmei, Li Jiangbo, Yan Guoli, Lei Tong, Rong Wei, Sun Ling
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychology, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Department of Clinical Psychology, Wuhu Hospital Affiliated to East China Normal University, Wuhu, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 20;13:884016. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.884016. eCollection 2022.
In recent years, the incidence of depressive symptoms among Chinese college students has been increasing. Studies have shown that depressive symptoms are related to a variety of psychosocial factors, among which neuroticism, resilience, and attention bias are most notably related, but the correlation among the three is not clear. This study aimed to investigate the influence mechanisms of different degrees of resilience, attentional bias, and neuroticism in the formation of depressive symptoms. The college freshmen of this study were selected through stratified multi-stage cluster sampling. Students provided informed consent and then completed a general situation questionnaire and four scales: the Chinese version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Attention to Positive and Negative Information Scale, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and the Zung Self-Rating Depressive Symptoms Scale. In total, 1,493 freshmen participated in the research group. Our results showed that low resilience, negative attention bias, and high neuroticism jointly increased the risk of depressive symptoms. There is a significant correlation between these three factors and depressive symptoms. Additionally, strength, tenacity, and attention bias all had more significant effects on the occurrence of depressive symptoms. These findings indicate that there may be an important psychological mechanism for the occurrence, development, and poor prognosis of depressive symptoms.
近年来，中国大学生抑郁症状的发生率一直在上升。研究表明，抑郁症状与多种心理社会因素有关，其中神经质、心理韧性和注意偏向最为显著相关，但三者之间的相关性尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨不同程度的心理韧性、注意偏向和神经质在抑郁症状形成中的影响机制。本研究的大学新生通过分层多阶段整群抽样选取。学生提供知情同意书后，完成一份一般情况问卷和四个量表：中文版的Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表、正负性信息注意量表、艾森克人格问卷和zung自评抑郁症状量表。共有1493名新生参与了研究组。我们的结果表明，低心理韧性、负性注意偏向和高神经质共同增加了抑郁症状的风险。这三个因素与抑郁症状之间存在显著相关性。此外，力量、坚韧和注意偏向对抑郁症状的发生都有更显著的影响。这些发现表明，抑郁症状的发生、发展和预后不良可能存在重要的心理机制。
