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评估加拿大安大略省农村地区混合初级保健模式——综合虚拟护理(IVC)的患者体验:一项横断面调查

Evaluating Patient Experience with Integrated Virtual Care (IVC), a Hybrid Primary Care Model in Rural Ontario, Canada: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

作者信息

Buchanan Samantha, Cronin Shawna, St-Amant Antoine, Fitzsimon Jonathan

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Institut du Savoir Montfort, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2025 Jan-Dec;16:21501319251345741. doi: 10.1177/21501319251345741. Epub 2025 Jun 29.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Canada faces a primary care crisis, especially in rural regions. In Ontario, the innovative, Integrated Virtual Care (IVC) program is a hybrid care model that enrolls patients with a family physician working predominantly remotely, while also embedded in a local Family Health Team, blending virtual and in-person care.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the experience of patients enrolled in IVC.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional survey in a rural region in eastern Ontario, Canada. Participants included individuals enrolled in IVC for a minimum of 6 months. Primary outcome measures focused on patient experience with IVC, including satisfaction, access, self-reported health, and healthcare utilization. We also examined representativeness of survey respondents.

RESULTS

198 of 790 patients responded (response rate of 25.1%). Overall satisfaction was high, with 85% reporting being very satisfied or satisfied with IVC. Experiencing issues with virtual care was significantly associated with satisfaction. Survey respondents were generally older, Caucasian, and higher users of the healthcare system compared to a group of all those eligible to complete the survey.

CONCLUSION

This study indicates high patient satisfaction with IVC among survey respondents. These insights can inform the expansion of innovative hybrid care models to meet the needs of underserved, rural populations.

摘要

引言

加拿大面临基层医疗危机,农村地区尤为严重。在安大略省,创新的综合虚拟护理(IVC)项目是一种混合护理模式,该模式让患者注册加入,由主要远程工作的家庭医生提供服务,同时该项目还融入当地家庭健康团队,将虚拟护理和面对面护理相结合。

目的

评估参与IVC项目的患者的体验。

方法

我们在加拿大安大略省东部的一个农村地区进行了一项横断面调查。参与者包括注册加入IVC项目至少6个月的个人。主要结局指标聚焦于患者对IVC的体验,包括满意度、就医便利性、自我报告的健康状况以及医疗保健利用情况。我们还检查了调查受访者的代表性。

结果

790名患者中有198名做出回应(回应率为25.1%)。总体满意度较高,85%的受访者表示对IVC非常满意或满意。遇到虚拟护理问题与满意度显著相关。与所有有资格完成调查的人群相比,调查受访者普遍年龄较大、为白种人且医疗保健系统使用频率更高。

结论

本研究表明调查受访者对IVC的患者满意度较高。这些见解可为扩大创新混合护理模式以满足服务不足的农村人口需求提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c35/12206991/834e3c676091/10.1177_21501319251345741-fig1.jpg

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