Willett David K, Siau Evan
Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Cureus. 2025 May 29;17(5):e85018. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85018. eCollection 2025 May.
is a Gram-negative intracellular diplococcus that is commonly spread via sexual activity. The bacteremic spread of can lead to an uncommon complication called disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI). DGI has a range of clinical presentations, some of which are vague and nonspecific, including polyarthralgias, isolated septic arthritis, and systemic symptoms. Septic arthritis is a painful joint infection that can lead to inflammation, swelling, and limited mobility. We discuss a case of a male in his mid-70s with sudden bilateral wrist pain and swelling due to a DGI. The diagnosis was complicated by multiple unsuccessful arthrocentesis attempts ("dry taps") but was eventually confirmed by tissue culture, and the patient was treated with ceftriaxone. This report highlights a unique clinical presentation of DGI, the complex nature of its diagnosis, and the importance of thorough history taking.
是一种革兰氏阴性细胞内双球菌,通常通过性活动传播。该菌的血行播散可导致一种罕见的并发症,称为播散性淋球菌感染(DGI)。DGI有一系列临床表现,其中一些表现模糊且不具特异性,包括多关节痛、孤立性化脓性关节炎和全身症状。化脓性关节炎是一种疼痛的关节感染,可导致炎症、肿胀和活动受限。我们讨论一例70多岁男性因DGI出现突发双侧腕关节疼痛和肿胀的病例。诊断因多次关节穿刺尝试失败(“干抽”)而复杂化,但最终通过组织培养得以确诊,患者接受了头孢曲松治疗。本报告强调了DGI独特的临床表现、其诊断的复杂性以及全面病史采集的重要性。