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老年男性的木村病:一例单侧无痛性颌下肿块伴IgG4阳性浆细胞增多症的病例报告

Kimura's Disease in an Elderly Male: A Case Report of Unilateral Painless Submandibular Mass With IgG4-Positive Plasmacytosis.

作者信息

Wang Xiangxiang, Qiao Xiangyun, Hao Liaoliang, Gao Jinli, Liang Leping

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China.

State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Department of Oral Surgery, School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Ear Nose Throat J. 2025 Jun 30:1455613251350804. doi: 10.1177/01455613251350804.

Abstract

This report describes an atypical presentation of Kimura's disease (KD) in a 73 year-old male with painless left mandibular masses, localized swelling, and pruritus. Distinct from classic KD manifestations, the patient was an elderly male exhibited no significant serum eosinophilia, while imaging demonstrated inflammatory changes in the submandibular tissues and cervical lymph nodes. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed KD with IgG4-positive plasmacytosis. This case highlights the importance of considering KD in the differential diagnosis of head and neck tumors, particularly in elderly patients lacking classic biomarkers. Notably, the marked infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells in the affected tissue further suggests a potential overlap between KD and IgG4-related disease mechanisms. These findings emphasize the relevance of incorporating atypical cases in the current body of knowledge.

摘要

本报告描述了一名73岁男性木村病(KD)的非典型表现,其患有无痛性左下颌肿块、局部肿胀和瘙痒。与经典的KD表现不同,该患者为老年男性,血清嗜酸性粒细胞无明显增多,而影像学显示下颌下组织和颈部淋巴结有炎症改变。组织病理学和免疫组化分析证实为KD伴IgG4阳性浆细胞增多。该病例强调了在头颈部肿瘤的鉴别诊断中考虑KD的重要性,尤其是在缺乏经典生物标志物的老年患者中。值得注意的是,受累组织中IgG4阳性浆细胞的明显浸润进一步提示KD与IgG4相关疾病机制之间可能存在重叠。这些发现强调了将非典型病例纳入现有知识体系的相关性。

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