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核苷酸对脂肪生成的调控

Regulation of adipogenesis by nucleotides.

作者信息

Pinette Julia A, Bryant Heather G, Myers Jacob W, Zaganjor Elma

机构信息

Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, U.S.A.

Center for Stem Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, U.S.A.

出版信息

Biochem Soc Trans. 2025 Jun 30;53(3):687-697. doi: 10.1042/BST20253045.

Abstract

The process by which multipotent cells commit to differentiate into distinct cell types, eventually forming functional tissues and organisms, has fascinated scientists for decades. Consequently, numerous studies have contributed to our understanding of how transcription factors and signaling molecules regulate differentiation. A growing area of interest in the field centers around the role of nutrients and metabolic pathways in cell fate determination. This review focuses on adipogenesis (also termed hyperplasia), the formation of adipocytes, which are key sensors of nutrient availability. We will examine recent findings that reshape our understanding of how nucleotide metabolism regulates adipogenesis.

摘要

多能细胞定向分化为不同细胞类型,最终形成功能组织和生物体的过程,几十年来一直吸引着科学家。因此,众多研究有助于我们理解转录因子和信号分子如何调节分化。该领域一个日益受关注的领域集中在营养物质和代谢途径在细胞命运决定中的作用。本综述聚焦于脂肪生成(也称为增生),即脂肪细胞的形成,脂肪细胞是营养物质可利用性的关键传感器。我们将审视一些最新发现,这些发现重塑了我们对核苷酸代谢如何调节脂肪生成的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f7c/12312395/9530d5df5fca/bst-53-03-BST20253045-g001.jpg

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