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铜催化炔丙基酯与胺的不对称环化反应以合成轴手性芳基吡咯。

Copper-catalysed asymmetric annulation of yne-allylic esters with amines to access axially chiral arylpyrroles.

作者信息

Yao Chaochao, Li Dan-Ran, Xiang Hua-Ming, Li Si-Jia, Lu Yuepeng, Wang Zihao, Yin Tingrui, Wang Jiaqiang, Feng Kongling, Zhu Cuiju, Xu Hao

机构信息

Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction, Ministry of Education. State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 10;15(1):6848. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50896-8.

Abstract

The construction of atropisomers with 1,2-diaxes, while maintaining high enantiocontrol, presents a significant challenge due to the dynamic nature of steric hindrance at ortho-aryl substituents. Although various catalytic asymmetric methods have been developed for accessing axially chiral arylpyrroles, the synthesis of axially chiral arylpyrroles with 1,2-diaxes in a catalytic asymmetric manner has remained rare. Herein, the authors report the synthesis of diverse axially chiral arylpyrroles with 1,2-diaxes, and C-C and C-N axes through copper-catalysed asymmetirc [4 + 1] annulation of yne-allylic esters with arylamines via a remote stereocontrol strategy. This approach provides facile access to a broad range of heterobiaryl atropisomers (67 examples) in excellent enantioselectivities, each bearing one or two C-C/C-N axes, demonstrating its versatility and efficiency. The utility of this methodology is further highlighted by the transformation of the product into chiral phosphine ligand, and chiral thioureas for the use in asymmetric catalysis.

摘要

构建具有1,2 - 双轴的阻转异构体,同时保持高对映体控制,由于邻芳基取代基处空间位阻的动态性质,这是一项重大挑战。尽管已经开发了各种催化不对称方法来制备轴手性芳基吡咯,但以催化不对称方式合成具有1,2 - 双轴的轴手性芳基吡咯仍然很少见。在此,作者报道了通过远程立体控制策略,经由铜催化的炔丙基酯与芳基胺的不对称[4 + 1]环化反应,合成了具有1,2 - 双轴以及C - C和C - N轴的多种轴手性芳基吡咯。该方法以优异的对映选择性提供了便捷途径来获得广泛的杂联芳基阻转异构体(67个实例),每个异构体带有一个或两个C - C/C - N轴,证明了其通用性和效率。该方法的实用性通过将产物转化为用于不对称催化的手性膦配体和手性硫脲而得到进一步突出。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8074/11316830/ef5888971e29/41467_2024_50896_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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