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酰胺基自由基介导的光催化直接分子间氢原子转移的最新进展。

Recent advances in amidyl radical-mediated photocatalytic direct intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer.

作者信息

Wang Hao-Sen, Li Lin, Chen Xin, Wu Jian-Li, Sun Kai, Chen Xiao-Lan, Qu Ling-Bo, Yu Bing

机构信息

Medical School, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, 450006, PR China.

College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2025 Jun 27;21:1306-1323. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.21.100. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

In recent years, amidyl radicals have emerged as highly efficient and versatile reagents for hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) in photocatalytic reactions. These radicals display exceptional selectivity and efficiency in abstracting hydrogen atoms from C-H, Si-H, B-H, and Ge-H, positioning them as invaluable tools in synthetic chemistry. This review summarizes the latest advancements in the photocatalyzed generation of amidyl radicals as HAT reagents, with a particular emphasis on their role in the intermolecular HAT process. We highlight key developments, mechanistic insights, and emerging strategies that harness the unique reactivity of amidyl radicals in the selective functionalization of a variety of substrates.

摘要

近年来,酰胺基自由基已成为光催化反应中用于氢原子转移(HAT)的高效且通用的试剂。这些自由基在从C-H、Si-H、B-H和Ge-H中提取氢原子时表现出卓越的选择性和效率,使其成为合成化学中非常宝贵的工具。本综述总结了作为HAT试剂的酰胺基自由基光催化生成的最新进展,特别强调了它们在分子间HAT过程中的作用。我们重点介绍了关键进展、机理见解以及利用酰胺基自由基独特反应性实现各种底物选择性官能化的新兴策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e704/12207811/832fb7b032fc/Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-21-1306-g002.jpg

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