Huang Linghe, Huang Yanxia, Jiang Sai, Zeng Zixian, Tan Zhaoyang, Huang Huaxue, Wang Zhi, Li Shunxiang, Wu Dousheng, Jiang Lin
Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Curr Microbiol. 2025 Jul 1;82(8):355. doi: 10.1007/s00284-025-04324-9.
Medicinal plants as the core component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) play a pivotal role in promoting the development of China's TCM industry. The frequent occurrence of soil-borne diseases significantly impacts the high and stable production of these medicinal plants. Common soil-borne diseases, such as root rot, seedling blight, and gray mold, can occur in more than ten commonly used medicinal plants, leading to a substantial reduction in yield or even total crop failure. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the types and pathogenic mechanisms of common soil-borne diseases during the cultivation of medicinal plants. It discusses chemical, biological, physical, and other control strategies and their current development status for soil-borne diseases. The paper also offers insights into existing challenges in the prevention and control of soil-borne diseases in medicinal plants, aiming to inform green prevention and control practices.
药用植物作为中药的核心组成部分，对推动我国中药产业发展起着关键作用。土传病害的频繁发生严重影响了这些药用植物的高产稳产。常见的土传病害，如根腐病、立枯病和灰霉病，可在十多种常用药用植物上发生，导致产量大幅下降甚至绝收。本文全面综述了药用植物栽培过程中常见土传病害的类型及致病机制，探讨了土传病害的化学、生物、物理等防治策略及其研究现状。本文还对药用植物土传病害防控中存在的挑战进行了分析，旨在为绿色防控实践提供参考。
