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[从全球战略到本地咨询:初级保健中身体活动的未来愿景]

[From global strategy to local consultation: A future vision of physical activity in primary care].

作者信息

Romaguera Montserrat, Heras Antonio, Solà Gonfaus Mercè, de Pablo Màrquez Bernat, Guarner Mireia, Alòs Francesc

机构信息

Centre d'Atenció Primaria de Sort, Regió Sanitària Alt Pirineu i Aran, Institut Català de la Salut, Sort, Lleida, España; Grup d'Exercisi Físic i Salut, Societat Catalana de Medicina Familiar i Comunitària (CAMFiC), Barcelona, España; Grupo de Trabajo en Actividad Física y Salud, Sociedad Española de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria (SemFYC), Barcelona, España.

Centre d'Atenció Primària Centre Riu Nord-Riu Sud, Gerència Barcelonès Nord i Maresme, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, España; Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, España.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2025 Aug;57(8):103321. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103321. Epub 2025 Jun 30.

Abstract

This article reflects on the key role that primary care must play in promoting physical activity as a central tool for health. Despite decades of international strategies, levels of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior continue to rise. The primary care of the future must move beyond generic advice and advance toward effective, personalized, evidence-based prescription with clinical follow-up. A proactive, digitally integrated, community-connected, and equity-focused model is proposed. Furthermore, a forward-looking approach is outlined, involving technologies such as artificial intelligence, hybrid monitoring platforms, and the prescription of active urban spaces. Overcoming current barriers-such as healthcare workload, insufficient training, or the digital divide-is essential. Physical activity must no longer be an isolated recommendation but a structural, sustainable intervention. Because the future of health begins today, in every consultation, with every step.

摘要

本文探讨了初级保健在促进身体活动作为健康核心工具方面必须发挥的关键作用。尽管有几十年的国际战略,但身体不活动和久坐行为的水平仍在持续上升。未来的初级保健必须超越一般性建议,朝着有效的、个性化的、基于证据的处方以及临床随访迈进。本文提出了一种积极主动、数字化整合、社区互联且注重公平的模式。此外,还概述了一种前瞻性方法,涉及人工智能、混合监测平台以及活跃城市空间的规划等技术。克服当前的障碍,如医疗保健工作量、培训不足或数字鸿沟,至关重要。身体活动绝不能再是一项孤立的建议,而应成为一种结构性的、可持续的干预措施。因为健康的未来始于今日,始于每一次会诊,始于每一步行动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59b9/12266362/70ed5b21674e/gr1.jpg

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