Gilan Maryam Mahmoudiani, Habibi Davood
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):22554. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06368-0.
The oxidation reactions of organic functional groups are one of the important processes in synthesis and chemical industries and have wide applications. Therefore, it is very important to use suitable, cheap, biocompatible, non-toxic catalysts as well as oxidants that do not produce by-products or non-toxic by-products. In the upcoming project, we are trying to use deep eutectic solvents (DESs) containing tempo unit as an active oxidizing catalyst in alcohol oxidation. Numerous catalytic systems have been developed for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols, with TEMPO-based systems utilizing metal co-catalysts being the most extensively studied. This study introduces a novel catalytic system, namely a TEMPO-supported DES (TEMPO-DES) and Fe(NO)·9HO for the oxidation of alcohols using molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant. The TEMPO-DES was prepared by combining salt ([Quaternium-TEMPO]Cl) with glycine. The TEMPO-DES/Fe(NO) system demonstrated excellent performance in selectively oxidizing various alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes and ketones under mild and solvent-free conditions. Furthermore, the DES could be easily recovered without experiencing significant loss of catalytic activity.
有机官能团的氧化反应是合成和化学工业中的重要过程之一,具有广泛的应用。因此,使用合适、廉价、生物相容、无毒的催化剂以及不产生副产物或无毒副产物的氧化剂非常重要。在即将开展的项目中,我们试图使用含有四甲基哌啶氧化物(TEMPO)单元的深共熔溶剂(DESs)作为醇氧化反应中的活性氧化催化剂。已经开发了许多用于醇类有氧氧化的催化体系,其中以TEMPO为基础并利用金属助催化剂的体系研究最为广泛。本研究介绍了一种新型催化体系,即以TEMPO负载的DES(TEMPO-DES)和Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O,用于以分子氧作为终端氧化剂的醇氧化反应。TEMPO-DES是通过将盐([季铵-TEMPO]Cl)与甘氨酸混合制备而成。TEMPO-DES/Fe(NO₃)₃体系在温和且无溶剂的条件下,将各种醇选择性氧化为相应的醛和酮方面表现出优异的性能。此外,DES能够轻松回收,且催化活性不会有显著损失。