Kachel-Górecka Magdalena, Stryjecka Małgorzata, Koszel Milan, Sokal Karolina
Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 28 Głęboka St., 20-612, Lublin, Poland.
Institute of Human Nutrition and Agriculture, The University College of Applied Sciences in Chełm, Pocztowa 54, 22-100, Chełm, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):22955. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04565-5.
The present study aimed to investigate the influence of the applied fertilizer (agricultural digestate) on antioxidative properties and antimicrobial activity of leaves of hemp 'Futura75' cultivar, valuable in the nutritional process. An attempt was also made to establish correlations between the antioxidative properties and antimicrobial activity of the leaves and fertilizer doses. The total polyphenol content (TPC) and free radical scavenging activity were determined by means of the spectrophotometric method, whereas the polyphenol profile was identified with the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Microbiological analyses were conducted using the following test strains: Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus niger. The highest contents of polyphenols and flavonoids and the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity were determined in the hemp leaves at the early growth phase (I harvest date) after digestate application in a dose of 30 L (i.e., 35.84 mg·GAE·g DW, 59.30 mg QE·g DW and 78.36mmol Trolox·kg, respectively). The applied digestate affected also the antimicrobial activity of hemp leaves when applied in doses of 30 L [18-37%] and 50 L [15-30%], causing a tangible increase in the growth inhibition zones of, particularly, Candida albicans in the leaves harvested in terms I, II and III.
本研究旨在调查施用肥料(农业沼液)对营养过程中有价值的大麻‘Futura75’品种叶片抗氧化性能和抗菌活性的影响。同时还试图建立叶片抗氧化性能和抗菌活性与肥料用量之间的相关性。采用分光光度法测定总多酚含量(TPC)和自由基清除活性,并用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)鉴定多酚谱。使用以下测试菌株进行微生物分析:金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、白色念珠菌和黑曲霉。在施用30升沼液(即分别为35.84毫克没食子酸当量·克干重、59.30毫克槲皮素当量·克干重和78.36毫摩尔Trolox·千克)后的早期生长阶段(第一次收获期),大麻叶片中多酚和黄酮类化合物的含量最高,DPPH自由基清除活性也最高。当沼液用量为30升[18 - 37%]和50升[15 - 30%]时,施用的沼液也影响了大麻叶片的抗菌活性,特别是在第一、第二和第三次收获期收获的叶片中,白色念珠菌的生长抑制区有明显增加。
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