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[脊柱远程放射摄影中的剂量减少。辐射防护标准与剂量学研究]

[Reduction of doses in teleradiography of the spine. Criteria of radiation protection and studies of dosimetry].

作者信息

Agati G, Chiecchio A, Rastel Bogin P, Granone A, Neri R, Barboni G

出版信息

Radiol Med. 1985 May;71(5):334-41.

PMID:4059600
Abstract

To reduce the radiation exposure during full spine X-ray examinations, the following techniques were instituted: 72" tube to film distance; X-ray beam collimation; fast screen-film combination (rare earth gradual screens with high speed films); additional compensation filters; shielding of the most radiation-sensitive organs. Dosimetric measurements are reported. A very high reduction in exposure, above all of breasts and gonads, was obtained, without significant loss in the quality of radiographs.

摘要

为减少全脊柱X线检查期间的辐射暴露,采用了以下技术:72英寸管片距;X线束准直;快速增感屏-胶片组合(稀土渐变屏与高速胶片);附加补偿滤过器;对辐射最敏感器官进行屏蔽。报告了剂量测量结果。实现了辐射暴露的大幅降低,尤其是乳房和性腺部位,同时X线片质量无显著损失。

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