Song Qing, He Xuelei, Wang Yanjie, Gao Hanjing, Tan Li, Ma Jun, Kang Linli, Han Peng, Luo Yukun, Wang Kun
Department of Ultrasound, First Medical Center of General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Department of Ultrasound, Seventh Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100700, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):22513. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91900-5.
The study aimed to develop an AI-assisted ultrasound model for early liver trauma identification, using data from Bama miniature pigs and patients in Beijing, China. A deep learning model was created and fine-tuned with animal and clinical data, achieving high accuracy metrics. In internal tests, the model outperformed both Junior and Senior sonographers. External tests showed the model's effectiveness, with a Dice Similarity Coefficient of 0.74, True Positive Rate of 0.80, Positive Predictive Value of 0.74, and 95% Hausdorff distance of 14.84. The model's performance was comparable to Junior sonographers and slightly lower than Senior sonographers. This AI model shows promise for liver injury detection, offering a valuable tool with diagnostic capabilities similar to those of less experienced human operators.
该研究旨在利用来自中国北京的巴马小型猪和患者的数据,开发一种用于早期肝损伤识别的人工智能辅助超声模型。创建了一个深度学习模型,并使用动物和临床数据进行微调,获得了较高的准确率指标。在内部测试中,该模型的表现优于初级和高级超声医师。外部测试显示了该模型的有效性,其骰子相似系数为0.74,真阳性率为0.80,阳性预测值为0.74,95%豪斯多夫距离为14.84。该模型的性能与初级超声医师相当,略低于高级超声医师。这种人工智能模型在肝损伤检测方面显示出前景,提供了一种具有与经验不足的人类操作者相似诊断能力的有价值工具。