[应用裸眼3D技术评估不同戴镜习惯对近视性屈光参差大学生双眼视觉功能的影响]
[Assessment of the Effect of Different Eyeglasses-Wearing Habits on Binocular Visual Function in College Students With Myopic Anisometropia With Naked-eye 3D Technology].
作者信息
Yang Jiaxin, Chen Xi, Wang Xinyi, Hu Qingwen, Liu Jiawen, Yang Xubo
机构信息
（ 610041） West China College of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
出版信息
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2025 Mar 20;56(2):536-542. doi: 10.12182/20250360501.
OBJECTIVE
To comprehensively assess the binocular function of college students with different glasses-wearing habits and myopic anisometropia using an eye-tracking-based, naked-eye 3D visual inspection system.
METHODS
Between December 2023 and March 2024, a total of 137 myopic (equivalent spherical diopter per eye ≤ －0.50 D) students were recruited at Sichuan University. They were divided into 2 groups, including a group of 78 participants who wore glasses continuously, and another group of 59 participants who did not wear glasses continuously. According to the degree of myopic anisometropia (the difference between the equivalent spherical diopters, ΔSE), the 2 groups were further divided into subgroups A (0 D < ΔSE ≤ 1.00 D) and B (ΔSE > 1.00 D). Binocular function was examined using a naked-eye 3D display device based on human eye tracking, and the correlation between different glasses-wearing habits and myopic anisometropia and binocular visual function was analyzed.
RESULTS
There was no statistically significant difference in the degree of myopic anisometropia between the continuous glasses-wearing group ([1.15 ± 1.15] D) and the non-continuous glasses-wearing group ([1.20 ± 1.15] D) ( = 0.798). In addition, there was no statistically significant difference in refraction between the continuous glasses-wearing group and the non-continuous glasses-wearing group ( = 0.158). There were statistically significant differences in the perceptual eye position of the right eye between the continuous glasses-wearing subgroups A and B ( < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in coarse stereopsis between the non-continuous glasses-wearing subgroups A and B ( < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in foveal suppression, fine stereopsis, and perceptual eye position between the continuous glasses-wearing group and the non-continuous glasses-wearing group ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Both glasses-wearing habits and myopic anisometropia have effects on the binocular visual function of college students.
目的
使用基于眼动追踪的裸眼3D视觉检查系统，全面评估不同配镜习惯和近视性屈光参差的大学生的双眼视功能。
方法
2023年12月至2024年3月，在四川大学招募了137名近视（每眼等效球镜度≤－0.50 D）学生。他们被分为2组，包括78名持续戴眼镜的参与者和59名非持续戴眼镜的参与者。根据近视性屈光参差程度（等效球镜度差值，ΔSE），这2组进一步分为A组（0 D < ΔSE ≤ 1.00 D）和B组（ΔSE > 1.00 D）。使用基于人眼追踪的裸眼3D显示设备检查双眼视功能，并分析不同配镜习惯与近视性屈光参差和双眼视觉功能之间的相关性。
结果
持续戴眼镜组（[1.15 ± 1.15] D）和非持续戴眼镜组（[1.20 ± 1.15] D）的近视性屈光参差程度差异无统计学意义（ = 0.798）。此外，持续戴眼镜组和非持续戴眼镜组之间的屈光情况差异无统计学意义（ = 0.158）。持续戴眼镜的A组和B组右眼的感知眼位存在统计学差异（ < 0.05）。非持续戴眼镜的A组和B组之间的粗略立体视存在统计学差异（ < 0.05）。持续戴眼镜组和非持续戴眼镜组之间在黄斑抑制、精细立体视和感知眼位方面存在统计学差异（ < 0.05）。
结论
配镜习惯和近视性屈光参差均对大学生的双眼视觉功能有影响。
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