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1
Unnecessary polypharmacy for epilepsy.癫痫的不必要联合用药
Br Med J. 1977 Jun 25;1(6077):1635-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6077.1635.
2
Reduction in polypharmacy for epilepsy.减少癫痫的多重用药情况。
Br Med J. 1979 Oct 27;2(6197):1023-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6197.1023.
3
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4
[Single antiepileptics versus combined antiepileptics in the treatment of epilepsy].[单药抗癫痫药物与联合抗癫痫药物治疗癫痫的比较]
Zhonghua Shen Jing Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi. 1986 Aug;19(4):204-7.
5
[Single daily dose of diphenylhydantoin in treating epilepsy].
Zhonghua Shen Jing Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi. 1985 Jun;18(3):145-7.
6
[Clinical application of the measurement of serum phenytoin sodium (DPH) concentrations].
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 1986 Sep;25(9):521-4, 574.
7
Withdrawal of barbiturate anticonvulsant drugs: prospective controlled study.巴比妥类抗惊厥药物撤药:前瞻性对照研究
Am J Ment Retard. 1988 Nov;93(3):320-7.
8
Lamotrigine adjunctive therapy among children and adolescents with primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures.拉莫三嗪辅助治疗儿童和青少年原发性全面性强直阵挛发作。
Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):e371-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0148. Epub 2006 Jul 17.
9
[Some aspects of the management of patients with epilepsy in pregnancy].[妊娠期癫痫患者管理的某些方面]
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1987 Oct;39(10):618-24.
10
Safety and efficacy of perampanel in children and adults with various epilepsy syndromes: A single-center postmarketing study.吡仑帕奈在患有各种癫痫综合征的儿童和成人中的安全性和有效性:一项单中心上市后研究。
Epilepsy Behav. 2016 Aug;61:41-45. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.05.007. Epub 2016 Jun 11.

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Antiepileptic drug utilization in Bangladesh: experience from Dhaka Medical College Hospital.孟加拉国的抗癫痫药物使用情况:达卡医学院医院的经验
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An integrative view of mechanisms underlying generalized spike-and-wave epileptic seizures and its implication on optimal therapeutic treatments.综合看待广泛性棘波和尖波癫痫发作的机制及其对最佳治疗方法的启示。
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22440. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022440. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
3
Antiepileptic drug monotherapy: the initial approach in epilepsy management.抗癫痫药物单药治疗:癫痫管理的初始方法。
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4
Phenobarbitone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, or sodium valproate for newly diagnosed adult epilepsy: a randomised comparative monotherapy trial.苯巴比妥、苯妥英、卡马西平或丙戊酸钠用于新诊断的成人癫痫:一项随机对照单药治疗试验。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995 Jan;58(1):44-50. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.58.1.44.
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The management of epilepsy in the 1990s. Acquisitions, uncertainties and priorities for future research.20世纪90年代癫痫的管理。未来研究的进展、不确定性和优先事项。
Drugs. 1995 May;49(5):680-94. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199549050-00004.
6
Medical audit of the care of patients with epilepsy in one group practice.对一组医疗实践中癫痫患者护理情况的医学审计。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1980 Jul;30(216):396-400.
7
Serum phenytoin concentration and clinical response in patients with epilepsy.癫痫患者的血清苯妥英浓度及临床反应
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Dec;12(6):833-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01316.x.
8
Single drug or combination therapy for epilepsy?癫痫的单药治疗还是联合治疗?
Drugs. 1981 May;21(5):374-82. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198121050-00005.
9
Two antiepileptic drugs for intractable epilepsy with complex-partial seizures.两种用于治疗伴有复杂部分性发作的顽固性癫痫的抗癫痫药物。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;45(12):1119-24. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.45.12.1119.
10
Drug treatment of epilepsy: a review.癫痫的药物治疗:综述
Can Med Assoc J. 1983 Feb 1;128(3):261-70.

本文引用的文献

1
Clinical and electroencephalographic correlations with serum levels of diphenylhydanotin.临床及脑电图与血清苯妥英水平的相关性
Arch Neurol. 1960 Jun;2:624-30. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1960.03840120030004.
2
An isothermal GLC determination of the plasma levels of carbamazepine, diphenylhydantoin, phenobarbitone and primidone.卡马西平、苯妥英、苯巴比妥和扑米酮血浆水平的等温气相色谱测定法。
Clin Chim Acta. 1972 May;38(2):321-8. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(72)90122-2.
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Anticonvulsant effect of diphenylhydantoin relative to plasma levels. A prospective three-year study in ambulant patients with generalized epileptic seizures.苯妥英钠抗惊厥作用与血浆水平的关系。一项针对全身性癫痫发作门诊患者的前瞻性三年研究。
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Usefulness of blood levels of antiepileptic drugs.抗癫痫药物血药浓度的效用。
Arch Neurol. 1974 Nov;31(5):283-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1974.00490410031001.
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Chronic antiepileptic toxicity: a review.
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6
One drug (phenytoin) in the treatment of epilepsy.一种治疗癫痫的药物(苯妥英)。
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癫痫的不必要联合用药

Unnecessary polypharmacy for epilepsy.

作者信息

Shorvon S D, Reynolds E H

出版信息

Br Med J. 1977 Jun 25;1(6077):1635-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6077.1635.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.1.6077.1635
PMID:406001
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1607741/
Abstract

A retrospective survey of 50 adult epileptic outpatients who were taking two anticonvulsants drugs showed that seizure control had improved in the six months after the introduction of the second drug in only 36%. When blood concentrations of the two anticonvulsants were subsequently measured improvement in seizure control was found to be significantly related to the presence of optimum blood concentrations of at least one drug. Much unnecessary polypharmacy in the treatment of epilepsy could be avoided by ensuring an optimum blood concentration of one drug before considering the addition of a second.

摘要

一项对50名正在服用两种抗惊厥药物的成年癫痫门诊患者的回顾性调查显示,在引入第二种药物后的六个月内,只有36%的患者癫痫发作得到了改善。随后对两种抗惊厥药物的血药浓度进行测量时发现,癫痫发作控制的改善与至少一种药物达到最佳血药浓度显著相关。在考虑添加第二种药物之前,通过确保一种药物达到最佳血药浓度,可以避免癫痫治疗中许多不必要的联合用药。