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探索爱尔兰公众对帕金森病的认知与理解:一项研究方案

Exploring the public's perception and understanding of Parkinson's disease in Ireland: a study protocol.

作者信息

Crooks Sophie, Mitchell Gary, Wynne Lisa, Carter Gillian

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.

Parkinson's Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

BMC Geriatr. 2025 Jul 2;25(1):441. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-06091-5.

DOI:10.1186/s12877-025-06091-5
PMID:40604543
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There appears to be a lack of empirical investigation on how the public currently understands Parkinson's Disease (PD)and the impact this has on people with PD and their carers, across Ireland. This research hopes to build a greater public understanding of PD, reduce stigma and improve the quality of life for people with PD. The aim of this study is to (1) explore public perceptions, awareness and understanding about PD across the island of Ireland and (2) discover how this impacts people with PD and their families.

METHODS

This study will adopt a mixed-methods, sequential explanatory methodology across four phases. This will include a systematic review of the literature, semi-structured interviews with people with PD and their carers, and focus groups with specialist PD professionals to determine how public perception impacts those living with PD. Following this, an online Delphi survey will be conducted with PD experts to determine a list of key priority areas for PD education.

DISCUSSION

PD affects a large population of people worldwide and this number is expected to increase due to a progressively ageing population. There is a lack of empirical research exploring what the public know about PD and the impact this has on people living with the disease particularly in Ireland, therefore it is vital that we determine a list of priority areas for increasing PD awareness to improve the quality of life of those living with PD.

摘要

背景

在爱尔兰,目前似乎缺乏关于公众如何理解帕金森病(PD)以及这对帕金森病患者及其照料者产生何种影响的实证研究。本研究希望增进公众对帕金森病的了解,减少污名化,并改善帕金森病患者的生活质量。本研究的目的是:(1)探讨爱尔兰全岛公众对帕金森病的看法、认识和理解;(2)了解这对帕金森病患者及其家庭产生怎样的影响。

方法

本研究将采用混合方法,分四个阶段采用顺序解释性方法。这将包括对文献的系统回顾、对帕金森病患者及其照料者的半结构化访谈,以及与帕金森病专业专家进行焦点小组讨论,以确定公众认知如何影响帕金森病患者的生活。在此之后,将对帕金森病专家进行在线德尔菲调查,以确定帕金森病教育的关键优先领域清单。

讨论

帕金森病影响着全球大量人口,并且由于人口老龄化加剧,这一数字预计还会增加。缺乏实证研究来探索公众对帕金森病的了解以及这对该病患者的影响,特别是在爱尔兰,因此确定提高帕金森病认知度的优先领域清单对于改善帕金森病患者的生活质量至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of a co-designed Parkinson's awareness audio podcast for undergraduate nursing students in Northern Ireland.针对北爱尔兰本科护理专业学生的共同设计的帕金森病认知音频播客评估。
BMC Nurs. 2023 Oct 9;22(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01544-x.
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Exploring public perceptions and awareness of Parkinson's disease: A scoping review.探索公众对帕金森病的认知和意识:范围综述。
PLoS One. 2023 Sep 15;18(9):e0291357. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291357. eCollection 2023.
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People with Parkinson's perspectives and experiences of self-management: Qualitative findings from a UK study.
帕金森病患者的自我管理观点和经验:来自英国研究的定性发现。
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 9;17(9):e0273428. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273428. eCollection 2022.
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A Narrative Review of Specialist Parkinson's Nurses: Evolution, Evidence and Expectation.帕金森病专科护士的叙事综述:演变、证据与期望
Geriatrics (Basel). 2022 Apr 7;7(2):46. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7020046.
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How Prolonged Isolation Affects People With Parkinson Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic.在新冠疫情期间,长期隔离如何影响帕金森病患者。
JAMA. 2022 Mar 1;327(9):801-803. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.1510.
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Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests.定性研究中饱和度的样本量:实证检验的系统综述。
Soc Sci Med. 2022 Jan;292:114523. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
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Delphi methodology in healthcare research: How to decide its appropriateness.医疗保健研究中的德尔菲法:如何确定其适用性。
World J Methodol. 2021 Jul 20;11(4):116-129. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v11.i4.116.
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If Your Patients Were Too Embarrassed to Go Out in Public, What Would You Do? - Public Education to Break the Stigma on Parkinson's Disease Using Integrated Media.如果你的患者羞于在公共场合露面,你会怎么做?——利用整合媒体开展公众教育以消除对帕金森病的污名化
Patient Relat Outcome Meas. 2020 Aug 12;11:143-148. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S243990. eCollection 2020.
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Effective use of social media platforms for promotion of mental health awareness.有效利用社交媒体平台提高心理健康意识。
J Educ Health Promot. 2020 May 28;9:124. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_90_20. eCollection 2020.
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Parkinson's disease: etiopathogenesis and treatment.帕金森病:病因发病机制与治疗。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Aug;91(8):795-808. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-322338. Epub 2020 Jun 23.