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[正常条件下及受两种杀虫剂(杀虫脒和狄氏剂)中毒后飞蝗大脑的单胺氧化酶活性]

[Monoamine oxidase activity of the brain of Locusta migratoria in normal conditions and after intoxication by two insecticides: chlordimeform and dieldrin].

作者信息

Gripois D, Moreteau B, Ramade F

出版信息

C R Acad Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1977 Mar 21;284(12):1079-82.

PMID:406057
Abstract

Our investigations have shown up an MAO activity in locust brain, by the use of a radio-isotopic method, as much at larval as at adult stage. This MAO activity is in a sample of 34,3 dpm/mg of brain tissue (wet weight). Investigations have also been undertaken on effects of dieldrin and chlordimeform poisoning on this MAO activity. Even at sublethal dosages, chlordimeform causes a significant inhibition of MAO activity in vivo. This finding is in accordance with Beeman and Matsumura's work in vitro. Moreover, acute poisoning by dieldrin produces more than 60% of inhibition of MAO, 3 hours after administration of 115 microng of this insecticide by injection in the hoemocelian cavity.

摘要

我们的研究通过放射性同位素方法显示,在蝗虫大脑中,幼虫期和成虫期均存在单胺氧化酶(MAO)活性。该MAO活性在每毫克脑组织(湿重)的样本中为34.3每分钟衰变数(dpm)。我们还研究了狄氏剂和杀虫脒中毒对这种MAO活性的影响。即使在亚致死剂量下,杀虫脒在体内也会导致MAO活性显著抑制。这一发现与比曼和松村的体外研究结果一致。此外,通过向血腔注射115微克这种杀虫剂3小时后,狄氏剂急性中毒会使MAO活性受到超过60%的抑制。

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