Wahyuni Arlinda Sari, Siregar Isra Mega, Yusuf Baharudin, Paramita Ananda Ayu, Lubis M Sulaiman Fashya Fanani, Pakpahan Gaby Delila Secilia, Sitorus Grace Diva Evivania, Marpaung Difa Sonia
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sutera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sutera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Acta Inform Med. 2025;33(2):118-122. doi: 10.5455/aim.2025.33.118-122.
Hypertension is a persistent elevation in blood pressure that poses serious health risks.
This case-control study aimed to identify factors linked to hypertension at Amplas Health Center.
This study asks questionnaires to all patients aged 30-65 years and not diagnosed with hypertension who sought treatment at the Amplas Health Center from September 2-13, 2024. The analysis used bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results with p-value <0.05 were statistically significant.
Participants were 110 individuals aged 30-65 without a prior hypertension diagnosis, aged 48-65 years, with elementary education level, a family history of hypertension, a salt intake pattern >1 teaspoon, a moderate stress level, low social support, and a poor quality of life had a p-value <0.05.
Biopsychosocial factors influence hypertension risk. Older age, stress, and lack of social support notably increase the likelihood of developing the condition. These findings highlight the need for comprehensive strategies considering lifestyle, emotional well-being, and social support in hypertension prevention.
高血压是血压持续升高，会带来严重的健康风险。
本病例对照研究旨在确定安普拉斯健康中心与高血压相关的因素。
本研究对2024年9月2日至13日在安普拉斯健康中心寻求治疗的所有30 - 65岁且未被诊断为高血压的患者进行问卷调查。分析采用双变量和多变量逻辑回归。p值<0.05的结果具有统计学意义。
参与者为110名年龄在30 - 65岁之间且既往无高血压诊断的个体，年龄在48 - 65岁之间，具有小学教育水平，有高血压家族史，盐摄入量模式>1茶匙，压力水平中等，社会支持低，生活质量差，p值<0.05。
生物心理社会因素影响高血压风险。年龄较大、压力和缺乏社会支持显著增加患该病的可能性。这些发现凸显了在高血压预防中需要考虑生活方式、情绪健康和社会支持的综合策略。
