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为什么我们都需要通过宣传来塑造行为分析专业,以及如何开始。

Why We All Need to Shape the Profession of Behavior Analysis through Advocacy and How to Get Started.

作者信息

Evanko Christine D, Moss-Lourenco Tricia, Kramer Rachel, Napolitano Deborah A

机构信息

Snowflakes ABA, LLC, Mechanicsville, VA USA.

New Perspectives ABA and Psychological Services, New Hyde Park, NY USA.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2024 Jan 9;18(2):577-593. doi: 10.1007/s40617-023-00895-w. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Many behavior analysts, like professionals in other health-related fields, are not trained to promote themselves, affect public policy, or disseminate information to individuals outside of their field, including to lawmakers. One of the reasons professionals can be experts in their own professions is because they devote their time to advancing their knowledge in their field; thus, they have limited time to spend becoming proficient in public relations, advocacy, and public policy. However, it is precisely these skills that behavior analysts need to hone and utilize effectively if the profession is to be sustainable. This article gives a brief history of the professionalization of behavior analysis, discusses the pitfalls of sometimes only being recognized as a single-disability industry (i.e. autism), explores the behavior of other professions that serve as models for advocacy, and provides recommendations for advocacy at different levels. The intent is to guide the profession and professionals of applied behavior analysis to a sustainable future based on the experiences of leaders of three U.S. state organizations.

摘要

许多行为分析师,就像其他健康相关领域的专业人士一样,没有接受过自我推广、影响公共政策或向其领域之外的个人(包括立法者)传播信息的培训。专业人士能够成为其所在专业领域专家的原因之一在于,他们将时间投入到提升自身在该领域的知识上;因此,他们用于精通公共关系、宣传和公共政策的时间有限。然而,如果行为分析专业想要持续发展,恰恰是这些技能需要行为分析师去磨练并有效运用。本文简要介绍了行为分析专业化的历史,讨论了有时仅被视为单一残疾行业(即自闭症)的弊端,探讨了可作为宣传典范的其他专业的行为方式,并提供了不同层面的宣传建议。其目的是根据美国三个州组织领导人的经验,引导应用行为分析专业及其专业人士走向可持续的未来。

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