Quan Sixiang, Kang Huibin, Yang Xiaohui
Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, Research Center for Child Development, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
College of Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2025 Jun 18;16:1489371. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1489371. eCollection 2025.
High neuroticism is a stable risk predictor of depressive symptoms. Researchers struggled to understand how neuroticism linked with depressive symptoms. The aim of the current study was to explore whether personal belief in a just world and forgiveness acted as mediators in the relations between neuroticism and depressive symptoms among emerging adults. A total of 630 non-clinical undergraduates completed questionnaires about the studied variables. A sequential mediation model with personal belief in a just world and forgiveness as mediators of the association between neuroticism and depressive symptoms was explored. The results found both direct and indirect effects of neuroticism on depressive symptoms. The sequential mediation analyses revealed that the positive relationship between neuroticism and depressive symptoms was simply and sequentially mediated by personal belief in a just world and forgiveness. These results suggested that neuroticism increased the risk of depressive symptoms by reducing the personal belief in a just world and forgiveness, as well as by the sequential mediating effects of personal belief in a just world and forgiveness. The implementing interventions specifically focused on elevating the level of personal belief in a just world and forgiveness may be important for ameliorating the depressive symptoms.
高神经质是抑郁症状的一个稳定风险预测指标。研究人员一直在努力理解神经质与抑郁症状之间的联系。本研究的目的是探讨在新兴成年人中,对公正世界的个人信念和宽恕是否在神经质与抑郁症状之间的关系中起到中介作用。共有630名非临床本科生完成了关于研究变量的问卷调查。研究探索了一个以对公正世界的个人信念和宽恕作为神经质与抑郁症状之间关联的中介的顺序中介模型。结果发现了神经质对抑郁症状的直接和间接影响。顺序中介分析表明,神经质与抑郁症状之间的正向关系通过对公正世界的个人信念和宽恕进行了简单和顺序中介。这些结果表明,神经质通过降低对公正世界的个人信念和宽恕,以及通过对公正世界的个人信念和宽恕的顺序中介作用,增加了抑郁症状的风险。实施专门针对提高对公正世界的个人信念和宽恕水平的干预措施,可能对改善抑郁症状很重要。