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以社区声音为核心:通过基于社区的参与性研究促进洛杉矶县人与宠物的健康公平。

Centering community voices: advancing health equity for people and pets in Los Angeles County through community-based participatory research.

作者信息

Morales Celeste, Ruelas Miguel, Daluz Terryl, Analco Elizabeth, Vera Nicole, Rivera Janet, Covington Megan, Hawes Sloane M

机构信息

Research and Development Companions and Animals for Reform and Equity, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Loving Paws, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2025 Jun 18;12:1539811. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1539811. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pets are increasingly seen as members of the family unit in U.S. households. To advance health equity and improve health service providers' understanding of how to best support pet owners, this study aimed to understand the priorities and barriers to human and companion animal (pet) well-being services and resources in Los Angeles County, CA, USA.

METHODS

A community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach was used to conduct five semi-structured focus groups in May 2024 with 27 pet owners in Los Angeles County, CA, USA. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach.

RESULTS

Several themes for improving health services for people and pets were identified, including: understanding community-specific priorities for people and pets in Los Angeles County; addressing barriers to services and information for people and pets; addressing the need for affordable pet inclusive housing and tenants rights; and addressing the need for improved access to pet inclusive green spaces and environmental justice. The participants shared about the importance of mutual aid and collective care when faced with a lack of access to services.

DISCUSSION

These findings can be used across health services to inform the development of equitable, accessible, and community-specific solutions that improve the quality of life for both people and their pets in Los Angeles County, CA, USA.

摘要

背景

在美国的家庭中,宠物越来越被视为家庭单位的成员。为了促进健康公平,并提高医疗服务提供者对如何最好地支持宠物主人的理解,本研究旨在了解美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县人类与伴侣动物(宠物)福祉服务及资源的优先事项和障碍。

方法

采用基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)方法,于2024年5月在美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县与27名宠物主人进行了五次半结构化焦点小组访谈。使用归纳法对数据进行分析。

结果

确定了几个改善人和宠物健康服务的主题,包括:了解洛杉矶县针对人和宠物的社区特定优先事项;解决人和宠物获得服务和信息的障碍;解决对经济适用的宠物友好型住房和租户权利的需求;以及解决改善宠物友好型绿地和环境正义的可及性需求。参与者分享了在无法获得服务时互助和集体照料的重要性。

讨论

这些发现可应用于各类健康服务,为制定公平、可及且针对社区的解决方案提供参考,以改善美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县居民及其宠物的生活质量。

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