Wang Lin, Zhu Minghui, Zhang Yi
Department of Product Design, Sanming University, Sanming, China.
Division of Arts, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 7;15(1):24157. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-09384-2.
In the digital multimedia era, city portal websites significantly impacted urban identity representation. This study addresses the complex challenge of selecting color schemes that authentically reflect cities' unique characteristics. We developed a decision model integrating Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Gray Relational Analysis (FAHP-GRA) to evaluate color preferences. Analysis of 130 portal websites revealed blue (0.1386) and green (0.0980) schemes achieved the highest preference ratings, with significant variations across cultural backgrounds, age groups, and genders. Japanese users preferred white/green interfaces, Germans favored blue/green, while Chinese showed stronger preferences for green/red designs. The FAHP-GRA approach demonstrated 83.5% prediction accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional methods. This model provides designers with evidence-based guidance for creating culturally resonant interfaces through informed color selection, enhancing both creativity and user engagement. The findings contribute to the development of more effective visual communication strategies for urban digital presence.
在数字多媒体时代,城市门户网站对城市形象的呈现产生了重大影响。本研究解决了选择能真实反映城市独特特征的配色方案这一复杂挑战。我们开发了一种整合模糊层次分析法和灰色关联分析(FAHP - GRA)的决策模型来评估颜色偏好。对130个门户网站的分析表明,蓝色(0.1386)和绿色(0.0980)配色方案获得了最高的偏好评分,且在不同文化背景、年龄组和性别之间存在显著差异。日本用户更喜欢白色/绿色界面,德国用户青睐蓝色/绿色,而中国用户对绿色/红色设计表现出更强的偏好。FAHP - GRA方法展示了83.5%的预测准确率,显著优于传统方法。该模型为设计师提供了基于证据的指导,通过明智的颜色选择创建具有文化共鸣的界面,增强创造力和用户参与度。这些发现有助于为城市数字形象开发更有效的视觉传播策略。