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里程碑系列:可切除胰腺癌的新辅助治疗

The Landmark Series: Neoadjuvant Therapy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer.

作者信息

Cardell Chelsea F, Dekker Esther N, Katz Matthew H G, Tzeng Ching-Wei D

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Ann Surg Oncol. 2025 Jul 7. doi: 10.1245/s10434-025-17736-5.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a malignancy with limited 5-year overall survival, but recent advances in maximizing chemotherapy delivery has offered some improvement across all stages. Delivery of induction chemotherapy for localized PDAC has several putative benefits, including early treatment of occult metastases, pragmatically ensuring all patients receive systemic therapy, and improved R0 resection rates. While neoadjuvant therapy has become widely accepted in borderline resectable clinical stage, its role in patients with resectable disease is less clear. This Landmark Series article discusses key studies informing the ongoing debate about neoadjuvant therapy for resectable PDAC, both published and ongoing.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)仍然是一种5年总生存率有限的恶性肿瘤,但在最大化化疗给药方面的最新进展已在所有阶段带来了一些改善。对局限性PDAC进行诱导化疗有几个假定的益处,包括早期治疗隐匿性转移、切实确保所有患者接受全身治疗以及提高R0切除率。虽然新辅助治疗在临界可切除临床分期已被广泛接受,但其在可切除疾病患者中的作用尚不清楚。这篇标志性系列文章讨论了一些关键研究,这些研究为关于可切除PDAC新辅助治疗的持续争论提供了信息,包括已发表的和正在进行的研究。

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