Mandzhieva Iuliia, Theiss Franziska, He Xingtao, Ortmeier Adam, Koirala Anuja, McBride Stephen J, DeVience Stephen J, Rosen Matthew S, Blum Volker, Theis Thomas
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States.
Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
J Chem Inf Model. 2025 Jul 28;65(14):7554-7568. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00111. Epub 2025 Jul 8.
NMR is usually performed at magnetic fields of 1 T and above to obtain sufficient sensitivity and spectral dispersion to identify chemicals based on chemical shifts and -couplings. At lower fields, the advent of hyperpolarization technologies and sensitive detectors can address sensitivity concerns. However, it remains disputed whether spectral signatures at zero and ultralow fields are sufficient for chemical identification. Here, we report an all-electron DFT-based batch calculation of -coupling constants, which are used to generate -coupling NMR spectra at zero field and 6.5 mT for over 200 small molecules. In the developed computational tool chain, we first used the all-electron FHI-aims code to calculate the molecular -couplings and chemical shifts. We then fed the calculated NMR parameters into the NMR simulation package SPINACH to simulate both heteronuclear -coupling spectra at zero-field and homonuclear -coupling spectra as spin-lock induced crossing (SLIC) spectra at ultralow field (6.5 mT). The resulting spectra demonstrate that zero and ultralow field NMR spectra can represent unique identifiers of chemical structure for small molecules.
核磁共振(NMR)通常在1 T及以上的磁场中进行,以获得足够的灵敏度和光谱分散度,从而基于化学位移和耦合来识别化学物质。在较低磁场下,超极化技术和灵敏探测器的出现可以解决灵敏度问题。然而,零场和超低场下的光谱特征是否足以进行化学识别仍存在争议。在此,我们报告了一种基于全电子密度泛函理论(DFT)的耦合常数批量计算方法,该方法用于为200多种小分子生成零场和6.5 mT下的耦合NMR光谱。在开发的计算工具链中,我们首先使用全电子FHI-aims代码计算分子耦合和化学位移。然后,我们将计算得到的NMR参数输入到NMR模拟软件包SPINACH中,以模拟零场下的异核耦合光谱和超低场(6.5 mT)下作为自旋锁定诱导交叉(SLIC)光谱的同核耦合光谱。所得光谱表明,零场和超低场NMR光谱可以代表小分子化学结构的独特标识符。