Zhang Wei-Wei, Zhong Li-Xia, Yang Li-Na, Fu Li
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 95 Yongan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
BMC Nurs. 2025 Jul 8;24(1):888. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03430-0.
This study aimed to explore the association between different personality traits and death-coping self-efficacy of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses.
A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed, and 301 valid questionnaires were finally collected. The research tools included a general information questionnaire and a death-coping self-efficacy questionnaire to collect nurses' demographic information.
The overall score of ICU nurses' death-coping self-efficacy was 98.52 ± 18.18, of which the hospice care dimension had the highest score (44.70 ± 8.25) and the grief coping dimension had the lowest score (28.21 ± 6.76). Personality traits of conscientiousness (p < 0.001), agreeableness (p < 0.001) and openness (p < 0.001) were significantly positively correlated with death-coping self-efficacy, whereas neuroticism was significantly negatively correlated with it (p < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that whether or not they had participated in palliative care education courses within 1 year (p = 0.022), the experience of accompanying the death of a family member (p < 0.001), their attitude towards death (p < 0.001), as well as rigour (p = 0.002), agreeableness (p < 0.001) and openness (p < 0.001) were important influencing factors of death-coping self-efficacy, with a model determination coefficient R of 0.373 and an adjusted R of 0.364.
The self-efficacy of ICU nurses in coping with death is at a moderate to high level, and different personality traits have a significant impact on their self-efficacy in coping with death. High conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness personality traits help to improve self-efficacy in coping with death, whereas high neuroticism may reduce it.
Not applicable.
本研究旨在探讨重症监护病房（ICU）护士不同人格特质与死亡应对自我效能感之间的关联。
共发放问卷350份，最终收集到有效问卷301份。研究工具包括一般资料问卷和死亡应对自我效能感问卷，以收集护士的人口统计学信息。
ICU护士死亡应对自我效能感总分为98.52±18.18，其中临终关怀维度得分最高（44.70±8.25），悲伤应对维度得分最低（28.21±6.76）。尽责性（p<0.001）、宜人性（p<0.001）和开放性（p<0.001）人格特质与死亡应对自我效能感显著正相关，而神经质与死亡应对自我效能感显著负相关（p<0.001）。多元线性回归分析显示，1年内是否参加过姑息治疗教育课程（p=0.022）、陪伴家人死亡的经历（p<0.001）、对死亡的态度（p<0.001）以及严谨性（p=0.002）、宜人性（p<0.001）和开放性（p<0.001）是死亡应对自我效能感的重要影响因素，模型决定系数R为0.373，调整后R为0.364。
ICU护士应对死亡的自我效能感处于中高水平，不同人格特质对其应对死亡的自我效能感有显著影响。高尽责性、宜人性和开放性人格特质有助于提高应对死亡的自我效能感，而高神经质可能会降低这种自我效能感。
不适用。
