Shehab Abdulla, Alzaabi Ashraf, Al Zubaidi Abdulmajeed, Mahboub Bassam, Skouri Hadi, Alhameli Hamad, El-Tamimi Hassan, Iqbal Mohammed Nizam
Department of Cardiology, Burjeel Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Department of Pulmonology, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Jun 24;12:1531966. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1531966. eCollection 2025.
INTRODUCTION: Concomitant COPD and CVD are highly prevalent and contribute to increased risk of hospitalizations, morbidity, and mortality, and impose a significant financial burden on healthcare systems. Diagnosis of COPD in patients with comorbid CVD and vice versa is challenging due to an overlap between the risk factors and symptoms of these two conditions. This 8-member task force comprising pulmonologists and cardiologists agreed that in the UAE, while COPD patients suspected of having CVD are promptly referred to cardiology, CVD patients who may potentially also have COPD are often not referred or referred late from cardiology to pulmonology. This gap in identifying CVD patients who may potentially also have COPD must be addressed to facilitate referrals of such patients to pulmonology. METHODS AND RESULTS: A task force comprising an equal number of cardiologists and pulmonologists met virtually and identified the gaps in current practices for diagnosing patients with comorbid COPD and CVD in the UAE. The task force has proposed an algorithm to expedite the referral of CVD patients suspected of COPD from cardiology to pulmonology. CONCLUSION: Implementing this referral algorithm across all cardiology departments in the UAE can facilitate the diagnosis of COPD in CVD patients, allow timely treatment of COPD, and improve patient outcomes.
引言:慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)与心血管疾病(CVD)并存的情况极为普遍,会增加住院、发病和死亡风险,并给医疗系统带来巨大经济负担。由于这两种疾病的风险因素和症状存在重叠,因此对合并CVD的患者进行COPD诊断以及反之对合并COPD的患者进行CVD诊断都具有挑战性。这个由肺科医生和心脏病专家组成的8人特别工作组一致认为,在阿联酋,虽然疑似患有CVD的COPD患者会被迅速转诊至心脏病科,但可能同时患有COPD的CVD患者往往不会被转诊,或者从心脏病科转诊至肺科的时间较晚。必须解决在识别可能同时患有COPD的CVD患者方面的这一差距,以便将此类患者转诊至肺科。 方法与结果:一个由同等数量的心脏病专家和肺科医生组成的特别工作组进行了线上会议,确定了阿联酋目前诊断合并COPD和CVD患者的实践中的差距。该特别工作组提出了一种算法,以加快将疑似患有COPD的CVD患者从心脏病科转诊至肺科的速度。 结论:在阿联酋所有心脏病科实施这种转诊算法,可以促进对CVD患者的COPD诊断,实现对COPD的及时治疗,并改善患者预后。
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