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一种观点:光合作用的生物化学与叶片气体交换之间的一些关系(《植物》第153卷,第376 - 387页)

A perspective: some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves (Planta 153, 376-387).

作者信息

von Caemmerer Susanne, Farquhar Graham D

机构信息

Division of Plant Sciences, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT, 2600, Australia.

出版信息

Planta. 2025 Jul 9;262(2):43. doi: 10.1007/s00425-025-04761-7.

Abstract

The Planta paper "Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves" explored the relationship between gas exchange measurements of CO assimilation rate and the in vitro activity of Rubisco and chloroplast electron transport capacity. It showed that A/C curves, the response of CO assimilation rate, A, to intercellular CO partial pressure, C, were an ideal tool to capture the underlying photosynthetic biochemistry and could be used to quantify maximum Rubisco activity and electron transport capacity in vivo. We also derived the equations required to calculate C using a ternary diffusion model which are now used world-wide in portable gas exchange systems. Below we highlight the major findings reported in this paper and how they continue to influence current research.

摘要

普朗塔(Planta)杂志发表的论文《光合作用生物化学与叶片气体交换之间的一些关系》探讨了二氧化碳同化率的气体交换测量值与核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶(Rubisco)的体外活性以及叶绿体电子传递能力之间的关系。研究表明,A/C曲线,即二氧化碳同化率A对细胞间二氧化碳分压C的响应曲线,是洞察潜在光合生物化学过程的理想工具,可用于量化体内最大Rubisco活性和电子传递能力。我们还推导了使用三元扩散模型计算C所需的方程,这些方程目前在全球便携式气体交换系统中得到应用。以下我们将重点介绍该论文报道的主要发现以及它们如何持续影响当前的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a4b/12241229/d9e36e4965c5/425_2025_4761_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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