印度剖宫产妇女的抗生素预防措施。
Antibiotic prophylaxis among Indian women undergoing cesarean sections.
作者信息
Kaveti Bhavani, Anusha Gadiparthi, Ramesh Priyadarshini, Jalakam Madhurika, A Prashannalakshmi, Reji Reema, Sharma Yagvalkya
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sri Sai Ram Fertility and Women Health Care Hospital, Gaddiannaram, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vijay Marie Hospital, Veernagar, Saifabad Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
出版信息
Bioinformation. 2025 Apr 30;21(4):594-598. doi: 10.6026/973206300210594. eCollection 2025.
Cesarean sections are associated with a high risk of postoperative infections, making timely and appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis essential. Hence, a six-month study of 100 patients found 85% compliance with recommended guidelines, with SSIs (Surgical site infections) occurring in 3% of timely cases versus 9% in delayed cases. Deviations, such as delayed administration or inappropriate antibiotic use, modestly increased infection risk. Key factors in reducing SSIs were timely antibiotic delivery and appropriate selection. Improved training, surveillance and audits are recommended to enhance compliance so as to ensure safe obstetric surgical practices.
剖宫产术后感染风险高，因此及时且合理地使用抗生素预防至关重要。因此，一项针对100名患者的为期六个月的研究发现，85%的患者符合推荐指南，及时用药的病例中手术部位感染（SSIs）发生率为3%，而延迟用药的病例中这一比例为9%。诸如延迟给药或抗生素使用不当等偏差会适度增加感染风险。降低手术部位感染的关键因素是及时给予抗生素和合理选择抗生素。建议加强培训、监测和审计以提高依从性，从而确保安全的产科手术操作。
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