Orzeszek Sylwia, Martynowicz Helena, Smardz Joanna, Wojakowska Anna, Bombała Wojciech, Jenca Andrej, Więckiewicz Mieszko
Department of Experimental Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Clinical Department of Diabetology, Hypertension and Internal Diseases, Institute of Internal Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 11;15(1):25009. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-09978-w.
The study aimed to determine the relationship between personality traits, orofacial pain (OFP), and headache. Eligible patients underwent one-night videopolysomnography and completed a series of validated questionnaires assessing sleep quality (ISS- Insomnia Severity Scale, PSQI- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, ESS- Epworth Sleepiness Scale), pain intensity (McGill Pain questionnaire, GCPS- Graded Chronic Pain Scale, HIT-6- Headache Impact Test-6, MIDAS- Migraine Disability Assessment, TMD pain screener- Temporomandibular Disorder pain screener), psychoemotional state (KPS- Sense of Stress Questionnaire, PHQ-9 - Patient Health Questionnaire-9, BDI- Beck Depression Inventory, BAI- Beck Anxiety Index, PSS-10- Perceived Stress Scale-10, GAD-7- Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), personality traits (IPIP-BFM-20 -International Personality Item Pool- Big Five Markers- 20). Patients who exhibited nervousness and hypersensitivity reported higher perceived pain and greater negative impacts on work and daily activities (p = 0,000). Furthermore, a statistically significant relationship was found between subjective sleep quality and emotional stability scales (p = 0,001 for PSQI, p = 0,000 for ISI, p = 0,001 for ESS). However, no such relationship was observed for objective sleep quality, as measured by polysomnography (p > 0,05). The correlation between the emotional stability scale and each of the questionnaires used to examine anxiety, depression, and stress was very strong and corresponded to p = 0.000. Clinical Trial: Relationship Between Selected Parameters and Bruxism www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT04214561.
该研究旨在确定人格特质、口面部疼痛（OFP）和头痛之间的关系。符合条件的患者接受了一晚的视频多导睡眠图检查，并完成了一系列经过验证的问卷，以评估睡眠质量（失眠严重程度量表ISS、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数PSQI、爱泼华嗜睡量表ESS）、疼痛强度（麦吉尔疼痛问卷、慢性疼痛分级量表GCPS、头痛影响测试-6 HIT-6、偏头痛残疾评估MIDAS、颞下颌关节紊乱疼痛筛查量表TMD疼痛筛查量表）、心理情绪状态（压力感问卷KPS、患者健康问卷-9 PHQ-9、贝克抑郁量表BDI、贝克焦虑指数BAI、感知压力量表-10 PSS-10、广泛性焦虑障碍-7 GAD-7）、人格特质（国际人格项目池-大五人格标记-20 IPIP-BFM-20）。表现出紧张和过敏的患者报告了更高的疼痛感知以及对工作和日常活动的更大负面影响（p = 0,000）。此外，在主观睡眠质量和情绪稳定量表之间发现了具有统计学意义的关系（PSQI的p = 0,001，ISI的p = 0,000，ESS的p = 0,001）。然而，通过多导睡眠图测量的客观睡眠质量未观察到这种关系（p > 0,05）。情绪稳定量表与用于检查焦虑、抑郁和压力的每个问卷之间的相关性非常强，且对应p = 0.000。临床试验：选定参数与磨牙症之间的关系，www.ClinicalTrials.gov，标识符NCT04214561。
