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孕足月合并赫林-韦纳-温德利希综合征:先天性梗阻性半阴道并同侧肾缺如(OHVIRA)的成功管理

Term Pregnancy in Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome: Successful Management of Congenital Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis (OHVIRA).

作者信息

Alqntash Norah, Almajed Ebtesam, Alotaibi Kayan, Alshahrani Mashael, Arfaj Yara, Albahyan Rawda

机构信息

Clinical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2025 Jul 11;26:e947938. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.947938.

DOI:10.12659/AJCR.947938
PMID:40641081
Abstract

BACKGROUND Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome, also known as Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome, is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a didelphic uterus, an obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. This report describes a case of successful term pregnancy in a 20-year-old woman with OHVIRA syndrome. CASE REPORT A 20-year-old Saudi woman presented with primary infertility after 3 years of unsuccessful conception attempts, including failed assisted reproductive techniques. Her medical history was unremarkable, and menstrual cycles were regular but variable in flow. Pelvic ultrasound revealed a didelphic uterus and a fluid collection in the vaginal canal measuring 36.0×17.3 mm. MRI confirmed a didelphic uterus with an obstructed right hemivagina and hematocolpos. A renal ultrasound revealed right-sided renal agenesis, consistent with OHVIRA syndrome. Surgical management involved drainage of hematocolpos and excision of the obstructing vaginal septum. The patient recovered without complications. Eleven months later, she presented with missed menstruation and a positive ß-hCG level of 23 000 mIU/L. Ultrasound confirmed an intrauterine pregnancy in the right uterus. The pregnancy was uneventful, and she delivered a healthy male infant weighing 2.4 kg via elective cesarean section at 38 weeks of gestation. CONCLUSIONS Early recognition and accurate diagnosis of OHVIRA syndrome using appropriate imaging are essential for timely surgical intervention, which can significantly improve reproductive outcomes. This case highlights that successful full-term pregnancy is achievable following proper management.

摘要

背景 梗阻性半阴道并同侧肾缺如(OHVIRA)综合征,也称为赫林 - 韦纳 - 温德利希综合征,是一种罕见的先天性异常,其特征为双子宫、梗阻性半阴道和同侧肾缺如。本报告描述了一名患有OHVIRA综合征的20岁女性成功足月妊娠的病例。病例报告 一名20岁的沙特女性在3年的受孕尝试均未成功(包括辅助生殖技术失败)后出现原发性不孕。她的病史无异常,月经周期规律,但经量变化不定。盆腔超声显示双子宫以及阴道管内有一个大小为36.0×17.3 mm的液性暗区。磁共振成像(MRI)证实为双子宫,右侧半阴道梗阻并积血。肾脏超声显示右侧肾缺如,符合OHVIRA综合征。手术治疗包括积血引流和切除梗阻性阴道隔。患者恢复良好,无并发症。11个月后,她出现月经推迟,β - 人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β - hCG)水平为23 000 mIU/L且呈阳性。超声证实右侧子宫内妊娠。妊娠过程顺利,她在妊娠38周时通过择期剖宫产分娩了一名体重2.4 kg的健康男婴。结论 使用适当的影像学方法早期识别和准确诊断OHVIRA综合征对于及时进行手术干预至关重要,这可显著改善生殖结局。本病例表明,经过适当管理可实现成功足月妊娠。

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本文引用的文献

1
Successful pregnancy in a woman with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: A case report and literature review.一名患有赫林-韦纳-温德利希综合征的女性成功妊娠:病例报告及文献综述
Case Rep Womens Health. 2024 Aug 23;43:e00647. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2024.e00647. eCollection 2024 Oct.
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Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly Syndrome: A Systematic Review about Diagnosis and Surgical Management.梗阻性半阴道并同侧肾异常综合征:关于诊断与外科治疗的系统评价
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Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome: A case report.
梗阻性半阴道并同侧肾缺如(OHVIRA)综合征:一例报告。
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OHVIRA syndrome: Early recognition prevents genitourinary complications.OHVIRA综合征:早期识别可预防泌尿生殖系统并发症。
Ultrasound. 2023 Feb;31(1):61-64. doi: 10.1177/1742271X221102576. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
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OHVIRA syndrome pre-operatively diagnosed using vaginoscopy and hysteroscopy: A case report.经阴道镜和宫腔镜术前诊断的OHVIRA综合征:一例报告。
Med Int (Lond). 2021 Oct 26;1(5):20. doi: 10.3892/mi.2021.20. eCollection 2021 Nov-Dec.
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Conservative treatment of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: Analysis and long-term follow-up of 51 cases.保守治疗赫尔林-韦纳-武德希综合征:51 例分析及长期随访。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022 Aug;275:84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.06.013. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
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A challenging diagnosis and management of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome in low-resource Settings: A case report complicated with hydronephrosis.资源匮乏地区赫林-韦纳-温德利希综合征的诊断与管理挑战:一例并发肾积水的病例报告
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Sep 8;70:102843. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102843. eCollection 2021 Oct.
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OHVIRA syndrome in 14-year-old girl.14岁女孩的OHVIRA综合征。
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Right-sided obstructed hemivagina ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA): A case report.右侧梗阻性半阴道同侧肾缺如(OHVIRA):一例报告。
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Diagnosis, management, and outcome of obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA syndrome): Is there a correlation between MRI findings and outcome?梗阻性半阴道和同侧肾发育不全(OHVIRA 综合征)的诊断、处理和结局:MRI 表现与结局之间是否存在相关性?
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