Peng Yi, Ke Yusong, Cai Rui, Lv Bingyang, Liu Shiliang, Liu Yuzhou, Li Xi, Song Huixing, Chen Qibing
College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
One Health. 2025 Jun 21;21:101116. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101116. eCollection 2025 Dec.
The social isolation measures implemented during the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 have had lasting effects on public health and well-being. In response, a growing body of discourse has emerged to examine the long-term impacts of the pandemic on human health and welfare. Addressing these complex challenges requires innovative, interdisciplinary approaches grounded in a conceptual framework that integrates perspectives from both the social and natural sciences. At the intersection of human-animal-green space interactions, the One Health framework has become a prominent driver of holistic health research. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive reviews on how this framework has been applied to investigate the interconnected health and well-being outcomes associated with these dynamics. To fill this gap, the present study conducted a systematic scoping review to identify patterns, gaps, and key themes in the literature, while outlining priorities and considerations for future research. Following standardized PRISMA guidelines, the review employed clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, along with dual-reviewer screening and data extraction procedures. A total of 29 studies were included, all of which directly or indirectly utilized the One Health framework. These studies were categorized into two primary thematic areas: (1) the role of green spaces in promoting human health in the post-pandemic context, and (2) emotional interactions between humans and animals during the pandemic. A notable trend in the literature is the incorporation of the Sense of Coherence as a key dimension of health and well-being within the One Health framework, highlighting the potential of human-dog-green space interactions to contribute meaningfully to salutogenic health processes. The limited number of studies identified also reflects the current underrepresentation of well-being as a core pillar within established One Health research. Based on existing evidence, this review provides a foundational reference for researchers seeking to explore health and well-being through a One Health perspective. It offers guidance for future investigations into the synergistic effects of human-dog-green space interactions on well-being, and proposes data-driven interventions and policy recommendations to address both general health outcomes and the prolonged effects of COVID-19.
2020年新冠疫情爆发期间实施的社会隔离措施对公众健康和福祉产生了持久影响。作为回应，越来越多的论述开始探讨这场大流行对人类健康和福利的长期影响。应对这些复杂挑战需要创新的跨学科方法，其基础是一个整合了社会科学和自然科学观点的概念框架。在人类-动物-绿色空间相互作用的交叉点上，“同一健康”框架已成为整体健康研究的一个重要驱动力。然而，对于该框架如何应用于调查与这些动态相关的相互关联的健康和福祉结果，仍缺乏全面的综述。为填补这一空白，本研究进行了一项系统的范围综述，以确定文献中的模式、差距和关键主题，同时概述未来研究的重点和注意事项。遵循标准化的PRISMA指南，该综述采用了明确界定的纳入和排除标准，以及双评审员筛选和数据提取程序。总共纳入了29项研究，所有这些研究都直接或间接地使用了“同一健康”框架。这些研究分为两个主要主题领域：（1）绿色空间在疫情后促进人类健康中的作用，以及（2）疫情期间人类与动物之间的情感互动。文献中的一个显著趋势是，将连贯感作为“同一健康”框架内健康和福祉的一个关键维度纳入其中，突出了人类-狗-绿色空间相互作用对健康促进过程做出有意义贡献的潜力。已确定的研究数量有限也反映出，在既定的“同一健康”研究中，福祉作为一个核心支柱目前的代表性不足。基于现有证据，本综述为寻求通过“同一健康”视角探索健康和福祉的研究人员提供了一个基础参考。它为未来关于人类-狗-绿色空间相互作用对福祉的协同效应的调查提供了指导，并提出了以数据为驱动的干预措施和政策建议，以解决一般健康结果以及新冠疫情的长期影响。
