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社区卫生工作者学院:一种新型的医疗保健和公共卫生劳动力发展模式。

The Community Health Worker academy: a novel healthcare and public health workforce development model.

作者信息

McCaughtry Nate, Somers Cheryl L

机构信息

Division of Kinesiology, Health, and Sport Studies, College of Education, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.

出版信息

Front Health Serv. 2025 Jun 26;5:1535804. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2025.1535804. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/frhs.2025.1535804
PMID:40641957
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12241108/
Abstract

As the demand for an expanded Community Health Worker (CHW) workforce accelerates nationwide, the need for training, continuing education, professional development, and experiential field placements (internships and apprenticeships) with quality supervision has expanded dramatically. For example, the US state of Michigan recently received federal approval for the health education and social determinants of health services provided by CHWs to be eligible for Medicaid insurance reimbursement (governmental subsidized healthcare insurance), which has spurred tremendous demand for the CHW workforce by all types of employers. This paper describes a series of events and opportunities that led to the development of the Wayne State University Community Health Worker Academy (CHWA) in Detroit, Michigan, USA. Preliminary evidence suggests that the Academy's model and continuous process improvement strategies are successful. Implications of this model for other organizations involved in expanding and strengthening the CHW workforce development nationally and internationally are discussed, as are implications for career pathway opportunities for CHWs beyond their initial certification

摘要

随着全国范围内对扩大社区卫生工作者(CHW)队伍的需求加速增长,对培训、继续教育、专业发展以及在优质监督下的实践现场实习(实习和学徒制)的需求也急剧增加。例如,美国密歇根州最近获得联邦批准,社区卫生工作者提供的健康教育和健康服务的社会决定因素有资格获得医疗补助保险报销(政府补贴的医疗保险),这刺激了各类雇主对社区卫生工作者队伍的巨大需求。本文描述了一系列事件和机遇,这些促成了美国密歇根州底特律韦恩州立大学社区卫生工作者学院(CHWA)的发展。初步证据表明该学院的模式和持续的流程改进策略是成功的。本文讨论了该模式对国内和国际上其他参与扩大和加强社区卫生工作者队伍发展的组织的影响,以及对社区卫生工作者初始认证之外职业发展机会的影响。

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Int J Equity Health. 2024 Apr 13;23(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s12939-024-02177-5.
2
Origins of a novel mobile health unit program to prevent cardiovascular disease in vulnerable communities.一项旨在预防弱势群体社区心血管疾病的新型移动健康单元项目的起源。
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2024 Apr;26(4):448-450. doi: 10.1111/jch.14800. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
3
Community Health Worker Integration with and Effectiveness in Health Care and Public Health in the United States.美国社区卫生工作者融入医疗保健和公共卫生体系及其成效
Annu Rev Public Health. 2023 Apr 3;44:363-381. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-031648.
4
Implementation of a community health worker-focused team-based model of care: What modifications do clinics make?实施以社区卫生工作者为核心的团队式护理模式:诊所会做出哪些调整?
Front Health Serv. 2023 Jan 30;3:989157. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2023.989157. eCollection 2023.
5
Community health worker intervention improves early childhood vaccination rates: results from a propensity-score matching evaluation.社区卫生工作者干预可提高儿童疫苗接种率:基于倾向评分匹配评估的结果。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Oct 4;22(1):1854. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14239-w.
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