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识别南非合法的药品销售网站。

Identifying legitimate websites selling medicines in South Africa.

作者信息

Balraj Divishka, Mntambo Nomvelo, Lembede Kuyabonelelwa M, Madikane Menelisi, Daniel Della-Reece, Johnston Deanne

机构信息

Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

Health SA. 2024 Nov 12;29:2732. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v29i0.2732. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.4102/hsag.v29i0.2732
PMID:40642449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12242074/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The online sale of medicines has skyrocketed globally, where medicines are purchased in the comfort and privacy of one's own home. However, there are an increasing number of illegal websites selling counterfeit and falsified medicines.

AIM

The aim of this study was to review the information and medicines sold online through pharmacy websites in South Africa (SA) and their compliance with local legislation.

SETTING

The study setting comprised online pharmacy websites in SA.

METHODS

This quantitative descriptive study used a purposeful questionnaire based on the South African Pharmacy Council inspection questionnaire for pharmacies operating websites. Websites claiming to be an online pharmacy in SA were included.

RESULTS

There were 25 websites reviewed, which claimed to be online pharmacies. Majority ( = 22) were found to be legal websites, operated by a registered community pharmacy and required a prescription for the purchase of prescription only medicines. Few websites complied with legislation such as displaying the Y number ( = 5) and name of the responsible pharmacist ( = 10). The remaining three websites were not linked to physical pharmacies, none complied with legislation and supplied medicines without a prescription.

CONCLUSION

Although the online sale of medicines is regulated in SA, not all websites complied with legislation. The study highlighted the importance of monitoring websites claiming to be online pharmacies and their compliance with legislation.

CONTRIBUTION

Four stakeholders, consumers; pharmacy websites; regulators and healthcare providers, were identified and their role outlined in promoting the safe online purchasing of medicines.

摘要

背景

药品在线销售在全球范围内急剧增长，人们可以在自己家中舒适且私密的环境中购买药品。然而，销售假冒伪劣药品的非法网站数量日益增多。

目的

本研究旨在审查通过南非药房网站在线销售的信息和药品及其对当地法规的遵守情况。

设置

研究设置包括南非的在线药房网站。

方法

这项定量描述性研究使用了一份基于南非药房理事会对运营网站的药房检查问卷的有针对性的问卷。纳入了声称是南非在线药房的网站。

结果

共审查了25个声称是在线药房的网站。多数（n = 22）被发现是合法网站，由注册的社区药房运营，购买仅处方药品需要处方。很少有网站遵守诸如显示Y编号（n = 5）和负责药剂师姓名（n = 10）等法规。其余三个网站未与实体药房相关联，均未遵守法规且无处方供应药品。

结论

尽管南非对药品在线销售进行了监管，但并非所有网站都遵守法规。该研究强调了监测声称是在线药房的网站及其法规遵守情况的重要性。

贡献

确定了四个利益相关者，即消费者、药房网站、监管机构和医疗保健提供者，并概述了它们在促进安全在线购买药品方面的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/4d5d558dfb4c/HSAG-29-2732-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/3671eba8e1b6/HSAG-29-2732-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/147fa69f8215/HSAG-29-2732-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/fdd994bcf390/HSAG-29-2732-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/d9e685784b07/HSAG-29-2732-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/450087986177/HSAG-29-2732-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/4d5d558dfb4c/HSAG-29-2732-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/3671eba8e1b6/HSAG-29-2732-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/147fa69f8215/HSAG-29-2732-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/fdd994bcf390/HSAG-29-2732-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/d9e685784b07/HSAG-29-2732-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/450087986177/HSAG-29-2732-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ed6/12242074/4d5d558dfb4c/HSAG-29-2732-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Reasons That Lead People to End Up Buying Fake Medicines on the Internet: Qualitative Interview Study.导致人们最终在网上购买假药的原因：定性访谈研究
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