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阐明带有并四苯侧基的单线态裂变低聚物和聚合物中的五重态动力学。

Elucidating Quintet-State Dynamics in Singlet Fission Oligomers and Polymers with Tetracene Pendants.

作者信息

Bindra Jasleen K, Malinowski Daniel, Salcido-Santacruz Bernardo, He Guiying, Sfeir Matthew Y, Campos Luis M, Niklas Jens, Poluektov Oleg G

机构信息

Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States.

Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Jul 23;147(29):25672-25681. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c07136. Epub 2025 Jul 11.

Abstract

To unlock the potential of molecular engineering for practical quantum sensing and computing, it is essential to create and control pure magnetic states in molecular systems. Singlet fission (SF) in organic materials offers a promising approach by generating pairs of triplet excited states from photoexcited singlets. In this work, we investigate SF in a polymer with strategically positioned tetracene pendant groups along a polynorbornene backbone and its oligomeric counterparts, facilitating intrapolymer through-space coupling. Using continuous-wave and pulsed time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, we elucidate the spin dynamics and identify key intermediates, including the quintet state, that emerge during SF. Our findings reveal that exciton translational motion along the pendant groups enhances the dissociation of triplet pairs, with oligomer length playing a critical role in modulating spin state interconversion and exciton transport. Our results provide key insights into the SF mechanism in polymeric materials and highlight the role of oligomer length in modulating spin state interconversion and exciton transport. This work advances our understanding of SF in polymers, paving the way for their application in quantum information science and energy conversion technologies.

摘要

为了释放分子工程在实际量子传感和计算方面的潜力,在分子系统中创建和控制纯磁态至关重要。有机材料中的单线态裂变(SF)通过从光激发单线态产生成对的三线态激发态提供了一种有前景的方法。在这项工作中,我们研究了一种聚合物中的SF,该聚合物沿着聚降冰片烯主链具有策略性定位的并四苯侧基及其低聚物类似物,促进了聚合物内部的空间耦合。使用连续波和脉冲时间分辨电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱,我们阐明了自旋动力学并确定了在SF过程中出现的关键中间体,包括五重态。我们的研究结果表明,激子沿着侧基的平移运动增强了三线态对的解离,低聚物长度在调节自旋态互变和激子传输中起着关键作用。我们的结果为聚合物材料中的SF机制提供了关键见解,并突出了低聚物长度在调节自旋态互变和激子传输中的作用。这项工作推进了我们对聚合物中SF的理解,为其在量子信息科学和能量转换技术中的应用铺平了道路。

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