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白内障患者植入扩展焦深人工晶状体后的一年期结果。

One-Year Outcomes after implantation of an Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens in Cataract patients.

作者信息

Fernández Joaquín, Burguera Noemí, Rodríguez-Calvo-de-Mora Marina, Rocha-de-Lossada Carlos, Rodríguez-Vallejo Manuel

机构信息

Qvision, Department of Ophthalmology of VITHAS Almería Hospital, 04120, Almería, Spain.

Ophthalmology Department, VITHAS Málaga, 29016, Málaga, Spain.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2025 Jul 11. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001737.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the clinical outcomes of a new extended depth of focus (EDF) intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with cataracts.

SETTING

("Masked by journal requirement").

DESIGN

Retrospective observational.

METHODS

Data was retrospectively reviewed for a cohort of 51 consecutively operated cataract patients implanted with the ELON (Medicontur) IOL and followed over a 12-month period. The variables collected for analysis included visual acuities (VAs) at various distances (far, intermediate, and near), light distortion index (LDI), defocus curves (DC), and prediction error. Additionally, patient-reported outcomes were gathered to assess spectacle dependence, satisfaction with vision, positive dysphotopsia, difficulties in daily activities, and patients' willingness to undergo the same IOL procedure again.

RESULTS

Monocular data for efficacy was available for 36 patients at the 3-month follow-up and 23 patients at the 12-month follow-up. Median monocular distance-corrected VAs were 0, 0.1, and 0.3 logMAR at 4 m, 66 cm, and 40 cm, respectively, at 3 and 12 months. Correlations between VAs and pupil diameter were found but only at near for binocular uncorrected (rho=0.38, p=0.02) and monocular distance corrected (rho=0.31, p=0.07). The median LDI reduced up to 9% at 12-month. No significant differences were found between follow-up visits for VAs and LDI (p>0.05); however, satisfaction, positive dysphotopsia, and willingness to undergo the same IOL procedure significantly improved from 3 to 12 months (p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The ELON IOL extended the depth of field from far to intermediate distances, with some patients with smaller pupil diameters also achieving near vision restoration.

摘要

目的

评估一种新型扩展焦深(EDF)人工晶状体(IOL)在白内障患者中的临床疗效。

地点

(因期刊要求隐匿)。

设计

回顾性观察研究。

方法

回顾性分析51例连续接受手术植入ELON(Medicontur)IOL的白内障患者的数据,并进行为期12个月的随访。收集用于分析的变量包括不同距离(远、中、近)的视力(VA)、光畸变指数(LDI)、散焦曲线(DC)和预测误差。此外,收集患者报告的结果以评估对眼镜的依赖程度、对视力的满意度、正向眩光、日常活动困难以及患者再次接受相同IOL手术的意愿。

结果

3个月随访时有36例患者、12个月随访时有23例患者可获得单眼疗效数据。3个月和12个月时,单眼距离矫正视力在4米、66厘米和40厘米处的中位数分别为0、0.1和0.3 logMAR。发现视力与瞳孔直径之间存在相关性,但仅在双眼未矫正近视力(rho=0.38,p=0.02)和单眼距离矫正近视力(rho=0.31,p=0.07)时存在。12个月时LDI中位数降低了9%。随访期间视力和LDI无显著差异(p>0.05);然而,从3个月到12个月,满意度、正向眩光和再次接受相同IOL手术的意愿显著改善(p<0.05)。

结论

ELON IOL将焦深从远距扩展到中距,一些瞳孔直径较小的患者也实现了近视力恢复。

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