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护理教育中的生物伦理学与人权:一项教学经验报告

Bioethics and human rights in nursing education: a report of a pedagogical experience.

作者信息

Fontenele Alessandra Lima, Sena Gabriele Pereira de, Oliveira Simone Luzia Fidelis de, Guilhem Dirce Bellezi

机构信息

Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Fundação de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Residência Uniprofissional de Enfermagem em Centro Cirúrgico. Brasília, DF, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2025 Jul 7;59:e20240384. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0384en. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe a pedagogical experience with nursing students who used photographs as a teaching tool for teaching human rights.

METHOD

This is a report of a pedagogical experience of a cross-sectional qualitative study based on narrative bioethics, which uses personal narratives as an analytical instrument to deepen the understanding of ethical problems, and on iconographic analysis, which investigates the deep meanings and contexts underlying the recorded photographs.

RESULTS

The photographs taken by "photographer students" portray real situations from everyday life in our society, highlighting issues such as poverty, social exclusion and government negligence, which, according to the participants themselves, evoke violations of several articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

The pedagogical workshop used photography to engage students in reflections on human rights and social issues, promoting ethical and humanized training. Despite limitations, the study revealed a deficit in university education on human rights, but highlighted the potential of innovative methodologies to strengthen the critical and empathetic preparation of future professionals.

摘要

目的

描述一项针对护理专业学生的教学经验,这些学生将照片用作教授人权的教学工具。

方法

这是一份基于叙事生物伦理学的横断面定性研究教学经验报告,该研究使用个人叙事作为分析工具来加深对伦理问题的理解,并基于图像分析,该分析调查所记录照片背后的深层含义和背景。

结果

“学生摄影师”拍摄的照片描绘了我们社会日常生活中的真实情况,突出了贫困、社会排斥和政府疏忽等问题,据参与者自己称,这些问题引发了对《世界人权宣言》若干条款的违反。

最终思考

该教学工作坊利用摄影让学生思考人权和社会问题,促进伦理和人性化培训。尽管存在局限性,但该研究揭示了大学人权教育的不足,但突出了创新方法在加强未来专业人员批判性和同理心培养方面的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5d3/12245390/8c1aab4ab0d6/1980-220X-reeusp-59-e20240384-gf01.jpg

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