Azizi Mohammad Naeem, Loh Teck Chwen, Chung Eric Lim Teik, Ab Aziz Muhamad Faris, Foo Hooi Ling, Liu Jiaxiang, Aiman Farzana Zakaria, Samuel Raj Letchumanan
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Pre-Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Afghanistan National Agricultural Sciences and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar 3801, Afghanistan.
Animals (Basel). 2025 Jul 4;15(13):1966. doi: 10.3390/ani15131966.
Feed costs constitute the largest expense in poultry production, prompting the exploration of locally available, low-cost alternatives, such as palm oil by-products, to reduce production costs [...].
饲料成本是家禽生产中最大的开支,这促使人们探索当地可得的低成本替代品,如棕榈油副产品,以降低生产成本[...]。