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哈萨克斯坦广泛分布的[植物名称1]和[植物名称2]的植物学、植物化学及生物活性综述。 （你提供的原文中植物名称部分缺失，请补充完整以便准确翻译）

A Review of Botany, Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities of and Widespread in Kazakhstan.

作者信息

Atazhanova Gayane A, Kurmantayeva Gulnissa K, Levaya Yana K, Ishmuratova Margarita Yu, Smagulov Marlen K

机构信息

Research Park of Biotechnology and Eco-Monitoring, Karaganda Buketov University, Universitetskaya Street, 28, Karaganda 100028, Kazakhstan.

School of Pharmacy, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street, 40, Karaganda 100017, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2025 Jul 2;14(13):2027. doi: 10.3390/plants14132027.

DOI:10.3390/plants14132027
PMID:40648036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12252261/
Abstract

According to current taxonomic consensus, the genus L. (family Rosaceae) comprises nine recognized species: × (Duchartre ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier, Losinsk., subsp. (Steven) Pael., (L.) Mill., Duchesne ex Weston, Losinsk., L., Mill., and Duchartre. Within the flora of Kazakhstan, two species are of particular significance: L. and Weston. The genus L. is notable for its high content of diverse classes of biologically active compounds, which exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological and physiological activities. This review focuses on two species native to the flora of Kazakhstan: L. and Weston. It summarizes recent advances in their botanical characterization, phytochemical profiling, extraction methodologies, and biological activities. Available evidence indicates that the phytochemical composition of extracts obtained from these species is modulated by a range of environmental and biological factors. These include habitat conditions, climate variability, chemotypic diversity, and the specific extraction protocols applied. Particular emphasis is placed on modern extraction techniques and the identification of low-molecular-weight metabolites. These include anthocyanins, volatile organic compounds, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, which contribute significantly to the observed biological effects. The review findings support the relevance of continued research into the potential application of these species as sources for the development of novel therapeutic and prophylactic agents. In addition, they highlight their promise for use in the formulation of biologically active compounds intended for food supplements and cosmetic products.

摘要

根据当前的分类学共识，L.属（蔷薇科）包含九个公认的物种：×（Duchartre ex Weston）Duchesne ex Rozier、Losinsk.、subsp.（Steven）Pael.、（L.）Mill.、Duchesne ex Weston、Losinsk.、L.、Mill.和Duchartre。在哈萨克斯坦植物区系中，有两个物种具有特别重要的意义：L.和Weston。L.属以其含有多种生物活性化合物而闻名，这些化合物具有广泛的药理和生理活性。本综述聚焦于哈萨克斯坦植物区系中的两个本土物种：L.和Weston。它总结了它们在植物学特征、植物化学剖析、提取方法和生物活性方面的最新进展。现有证据表明，从这些物种中提取的提取物的植物化学成分受到一系列环境和生物因素的调节。这些因素包括栖息地条件、气候变异性、化学型多样性以及所应用的特定提取方案。特别强调了现代提取技术和低分子量代谢物的鉴定。这些代谢物包括花青素、挥发性有机化合物、黄酮类化合物和酚酸，它们对观察到的生物效应有显著贡献。综述结果支持继续研究这些物种作为新型治疗和预防药物开发来源的潜在应用的相关性。此外，它们突出了这些物种在用于食品补充剂和化妆品的生物活性化合物配方中的应用前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/fd8ba9be6989/plants-14-02027-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/8031b01cfb5a/plants-14-02027-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/9e93e38e3b2a/plants-14-02027-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/3a5a76f342ee/plants-14-02027-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/5464fd81b325/plants-14-02027-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/c968b5510571/plants-14-02027-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/19db81a595f8/plants-14-02027-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/e3144eef55c6/plants-14-02027-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/7f05a85d7c78/plants-14-02027-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/9b70a609a607/plants-14-02027-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/c069b3a77d54/plants-14-02027-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/bc7938a80544/plants-14-02027-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/fd8ba9be6989/plants-14-02027-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/8031b01cfb5a/plants-14-02027-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/9e93e38e3b2a/plants-14-02027-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/3a5a76f342ee/plants-14-02027-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/5464fd81b325/plants-14-02027-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/c968b5510571/plants-14-02027-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/19db81a595f8/plants-14-02027-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/e3144eef55c6/plants-14-02027-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/7f05a85d7c78/plants-14-02027-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/9b70a609a607/plants-14-02027-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/c069b3a77d54/plants-14-02027-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/bc7938a80544/plants-14-02027-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6db1/12252261/fd8ba9be6989/plants-14-02027-g012.jpg

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