Cernat Popa Maria Magdalena, Rusănescu Carmen Otilia
Department of Biotechnical Systems, Faculty of Biotechnical Systems Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Plants (Basel). 2025 Jul 4;14(13):2056. doi: 10.3390/plants14132056.
The study of flora is crucial for conserving natural resources and assessing human impact on the environment. This paper explores floristic diversity, the role of plants, and the integration of technology in botanical research. In the studied area, 462 plant species were identified. Bioform analysis revealed a predominance of (45.45%) and (26.19%), suggesting a warm climate and significant zoo-anthropogenic influences. Other bioforms were present in lower percentages. Most plant species in Teleorman County are mesophilic (39.39%) and mesoxerophilic (30.95%), indicating adaptation to moderate or slightly dry environments. Regarding temperature affinity, the majority are micromesotherms (62.98%), suited for mild thermal conditions. Soil reaction analysis showed a preference for weakly acidic neutrophilic (39.82%) and euryionic (33.76%) soils, indicating tolerance for neutral to slightly acidic pH levels. The research evaluates the structure and diversity of flora in Teleorman County and emphasizes the influence of climate factors such as humidity, temperature, and soil pH on species distribution. Using the transect method and fractal analysis, this study concludes that temperature is the dominant climatic factor shaping local biodiversity.
植物区系研究对于保护自然资源和评估人类对环境的影响至关重要。本文探讨了植物区系多样性、植物的作用以及技术在植物学研究中的整合。在研究区域内，共鉴定出462种植物。生物形态分析表明，[此处原文缺失具体生物形态]占主导地位（45.45%），[此处原文缺失具体生物形态]占比为26.19%，这表明气候温暖且存在显著的动物 - 人为影响。其他生物形态的占比相对较低。特勒奥尔曼县的大多数植物物种为中生植物（39.39%）和中旱生植物（30.95%），表明它们适应温和或略干燥的环境。关于温度亲和力，大多数是微中温植物（62.98%），适合温和的热条件。土壤反应分析表明，植物偏好弱酸性中性（39.82%）和广适性（33.76%）土壤，这表明它们能耐受中性至微酸性的pH值水平。该研究评估了特勒奥尔曼县植物区系的结构和多样性，并强调了湿度、温度和土壤pH值等气候因素对物种分布的影响。本研究采用样带法和分形分析得出结论，温度是塑造当地生物多样性的主要气候因素。
