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工作场所的煤气灯效应与希腊护士的职业倦怠和离职意愿相关。

Workplace Gaslighting Is Associated with Nurses' Job Burnout and Turnover Intention in Greece.

作者信息

Moisoglou Ioannis, Katsiroumpa Aglaia, Konstantakopoulou Olympia, Papathanasiou Ioanna V, Katsapi Aggeliki, Prasini Ioanna, Chatzi Maria, Galanis Petros

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.

Clinical Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jul 1;13(13):1574. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13131574.

Abstract

Νurses often experience abusive behavior, such as gaslighting, which has a negative impact on their mental health and leads them to quit their jobs. : We evaluate the impact of workplace gaslighting on nurses' job burnout and turnover intention. : We conducted a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of 410 nurses in Greece. We used the Gaslighting at Work Scale (GWS) to measure levels of workplace gaslighting in our sample. Also, we used the single-item burnout measure to measure job burnout and a six-point Likert scale to measure turnover intention. We constructed multivariable regression models to estimate the independent effect of workplace gaslighting on job burnout and turnover intention. : We found positive correlations between GWS and job burnout (r = 0.298, -value < 0.01) and turnover intention (r = 0.385, -value < 0.01). We found that workplace gaslighting was associated with job burnout in our sample. Our multivariable linear regression model identified a positive association between the score on the GWS (adjusted b = 0.653, 95% CI = 0.436 to 0.869, < 0.001) and burnout. Similarly, we found that a higher score on the GWS was associated with a higher turnover intention (adjusted b = 0.616, 95% CI = 0.466 to 0.765, < 0.001). : This study findings indicate that nurses encounter gaslighting behaviors that adversely impact their job burnout and turnover intentions. Healthcare institutions are urged to implement policies that raise awareness about this conduct, facilitate avenues for staff to report it, and exhibit zero tolerance for abusive behaviors, including gaslighting.

摘要

护士经常遭受虐待行为,如煤气灯效应,这对他们的心理健康有负面影响,并导致他们辞职。:我们评估工作场所煤气灯效应对护士职业倦怠和离职意愿的影响。:我们对希腊的410名护士进行了一项便利抽样的横断面研究。我们使用工作场所煤气灯效应量表(GWS)来测量样本中工作场所煤气灯效应的程度。此外,我们使用单项倦怠测量方法来测量职业倦怠,并使用六点李克特量表来测量离职意愿。我们构建了多变量回归模型来估计工作场所煤气灯效应对职业倦怠和离职意愿的独立影响。:我们发现GWS与职业倦怠(r = 0.298,p值<0.01)和离职意愿(r = 0.385,p值<0.01)之间存在正相关。我们发现工作场所煤气灯效应与样本中的职业倦怠有关。我们的多变量线性回归模型确定GWS得分(调整后b = 0.653,95%置信区间 = 0.436至0.869,p < 0.001)与倦怠之间存在正相关。同样,我们发现GWS得分越高,离职意愿越高(调整后b = 0.616,95%置信区间 = 0.466至0.765,p < 0.001)。:这项研究结果表明,护士会遇到煤气灯效应行为,这些行为会对他们的职业倦怠和离职意愿产生不利影响。敦促医疗机构实施提高对这种行为认识的政策,为员工举报提供途径,并对包括煤气灯效应在内的虐待行为零容忍。

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