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腹膜内膀胱穿孔保守治疗的可行性:单机构病例系列研究

Feasibility of Conservative Management for Intraperitoneal Bladder Perforation: A Single-Institution Case Series.

作者信息

Singh Zorawar, Taubenfeld Ella, Karanikolas Theodoros, Moyer Andrea, Chan David, Vira Manish, Han Justin Shinyu

机构信息

Smith Institute for Urology, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY 11042, USA.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jul 3;13(13):1594. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13131594.

Abstract

: Bladder injuries are broadly classified based on anatomical location into two main categories: extraperitoneal and intraperitoneal. Traditionally, clinicians manage most extraperitoneal bladder ruptures conservatively with catheter drainage, while intraperitoneal ruptures are surgically repaired. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of conservative management of intraperitoneal bladder rupture in the largest series to date. A retrospective review was performed of patients treated for intraperitoneal bladder perforations at two large tertiary care centers from 2015 to 2023. The charts of 290 patients with intraperitoneal perforations were reviewed to compile a list of those who underwent initial conservative management of their rupture via Foley catheter, of which there were 16. Demographic data was collected as well as variables related to patient characteristics, computed tomography (CT) measured size of perforation, management, complications, and follow-up. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and comparative analyses (-test and Fisher's exact test) were performed. Our final analysis identified 16 patients with intraperitoneal bladder rupture treated with initial conservative management. Of these patients, 15 (94%) were successfully managed with Foley catheter placement. Four patients (25%) experienced complications after conservative management, which included long-term urinary incontinence/retention, urinary tract infection (UTI), and pelvic abscess. For patients successfully managed conservatively, the median duration of catheterization was 18 days (IQR 21.75). : For patients with small intraperitoneal bladder ruptures, conservative management with prolonged Foley catheterization is a suitable and successful strategy. Future studies evaluating outcomes in larger cohorts of patients will help determine whether this strategy should be considered more frequently in select patient populations.

摘要

膀胱损伤根据解剖位置大致分为两大类

腹膜外和腹膜内。传统上,临床医生对大多数腹膜外膀胱破裂采用保守治疗,通过导尿管引流,而腹膜内破裂则进行手术修复。本研究旨在评估迄今为止最大系列中腹膜内膀胱破裂保守治疗的可行性。对2015年至2023年在两家大型三级医疗中心接受腹膜内膀胱穿孔治疗的患者进行了回顾性研究。对290例腹膜内穿孔患者的病历进行了回顾,以编制一份通过Foley导尿管对其破裂进行初始保守治疗的患者名单,其中有16例。收集了人口统计学数据以及与患者特征、计算机断层扫描(CT)测量的穿孔大小、治疗、并发症和随访相关的变量。使用描述性统计分析数据,并进行比较分析(t检验和Fisher精确检验)。我们的最终分析确定了16例接受初始保守治疗的腹膜内膀胱破裂患者。在这些患者中,15例(94%)通过放置Foley导尿管成功治疗。4例患者(25%)在保守治疗后出现并发症,包括长期尿失禁/尿潴留、尿路感染(UTI)和盆腔脓肿。对于成功接受保守治疗的患者,导尿的中位持续时间为18天(IQR 21.75)。对于腹膜内膀胱破裂较小的患者,延长Foley导尿管留置时间的保守治疗是一种合适且成功的策略。未来评估更大患者队列结局的研究将有助于确定在特定患者群体中是否应更频繁地考虑这种策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67a4/12250053/3be5dcb2b62d/healthcare-13-01594-g001.jpg

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