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饮食调整对一名低血压女性血压、人体测量学及生化指标的影响

Effect of Dietary Modifications on Blood Pressure and Anthropometric and Biochemical Parameters in a Woman with Hypotension.

作者信息

Antosik Katarzyna, Dyńka Damian, Ziętara Kinga

机构信息

Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Siedlce, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 20;14(13):4415. doi: 10.3390/jcm14134415.

DOI:10.3390/jcm14134415
PMID:40648788
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12249995/
Abstract

: Although abnormal blood pressure is predominantly associated with hypertension, the issue of hypotension remains insufficiently explored. Chronic asymptomatic hypotension, in particular, is rarely addressed in clinical nutrition research. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of targeted dietary modifications on blood pressure as well as selected biochemical, anthropometric, and lifestyle parameters in an individual with low baseline blood pressure. : A single-subject observational study was conducted on a 23-year-old woman with chronic hypotension. Following a 4-week baseline period, a 4-week dietary intervention was implemented involving increased sodium and fluid intake, the introduction of coffee, and overall caloric enhancement combined with increased physical activity. Blood pressure was measured three times daily; anthropometric, biochemical, and lifestyle data were recorded weekly. : The intervention resulted in an increase in both systolic (from 93.76 to 101.21 mmHg) and diastolic (from 57.51 to 59.43 mmHg) blood pressure. The subject also reported improved energy levels, longer sleep duration, and reduced daytime fatigue. However, changes in anthropometric parameters were minimal and biochemical outcomes remained inconclusive. : The findings suggest that dietary and lifestyle modifications may positively influence blood pressure and subjective wellbeing in individuals with hypotension. There is a clear need for further research focussing on the effects of dietary modifications on blood pressure parameters in individuals with hypotension.

摘要

尽管异常血压主要与高血压相关,但低血压问题仍未得到充分研究。特别是慢性无症状低血压,在临床营养研究中很少被提及。本研究旨在评估有针对性的饮食调整对基线血压较低个体的血压以及选定的生化、人体测量和生活方式参数的影响。

对一名患有慢性低血压的23岁女性进行了单病例观察研究。在为期4周的基线期之后,实施了为期4周的饮食干预,包括增加钠和液体摄入量、引入咖啡、总体热量增加以及增加身体活动。每天测量三次血压;每周记录人体测量、生化和生活方式数据。

干预导致收缩压(从93.76 mmHg升至101.21 mmHg)和舒张压(从57.51 mmHg升至59.43 mmHg)均有所升高。受试者还报告精力水平有所改善、睡眠时间延长且白天疲劳感减轻。然而,人体测量参数变化极小,生化结果仍无定论。

研究结果表明,饮食和生活方式的改变可能对低血压个体的血压和主观幸福感产生积极影响。显然需要进一步开展研究,重点关注饮食调整对低血压个体血压参数的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ead/12249995/4d7df277bec9/jcm-14-04415-g009.jpg
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