Miyamoto Sumitaka, Kamiya Kazutaka
Aira Miyamoto Eye Clinic, Aira 8995213, Japan.
School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Showa Medical University, Yokohama 2268555, Japan.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 26;14(13):4543. doi: 10.3390/jcm14134543.
: We devised a simple and practical method for optimizing intraocular lens (IOL) constants using linear interpolation, based on the IOL power calculation study protocol proposed by Hoffer et al., and evaluated its effectiveness. : This retrospective study included 188 eyes from 188 Japanese patients who underwent cataract surgery with the implantation of CNA0T0 (Alcon) between June 2022 and September 2024. Preoperative biometric data were obtained using ARGOS (Alcon) and OA-2000 (Tomey). Predicted refractions were calculated using the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons' (ESCRS) IOL Web Calculator with the EVO, Hill-RBF 3.0 (Hill), and Kane formulas, using both A-constants of 119.1 and 119.33. The mean prediction error (MPE) was calculated as the difference between the predicted and postoperative spherical equivalent at 3 months. Linear interpolation was applied to the paired results to derive optimized A-constants yielding MPE = 0 and to correct each case's predicted refraction values ("corrected values"). Additionally, predicted refractions were recalculated using the optimized A-constants with the ESCRS IOL Web Calculator to obtain "actual values". Both corrected and actual values achieved an MPE of 0 and were compared using the Friedman test and Cochran's Q test. : The optimized A-constants for ARGOS were 119.540 (EVO), 119.733 (Hill), and 119.563 (Kane); for OA-2000, they were 119.388, 119.532, and 119.417, respectively. No significant differences were found between corrected and actual values under any condition. : This method is simple, accurate, and applicable to new IOLs, devices, and formulas, with potential to improve the precision of clinical IOL power calculations.
我们基于霍弗等人提出的人工晶状体(IOL)屈光度计算研究方案,设计了一种使用线性插值优化IOL常数的简单实用方法,并评估了其有效性。这项回顾性研究纳入了2022年6月至2024年9月期间188例接受白内障手术并植入CNA0T0(爱尔康)的日本患者的188只眼睛。术前生物测量数据使用ARGOS(爱尔康)和OA - 2000(拓普康)获得。使用欧洲白内障与屈光手术医师学会(ESCRS)的IOL网络计算器,采用EVO、Hill - RBF 3.0(希尔)和凯恩公式,分别使用119.1和119.33的A常数计算预测屈光度。平均预测误差(MPE)计算为3个月时预测屈光度与术后等效球镜度之间的差值。对配对结果应用线性插值以得出使MPE = 0的优化A常数,并校正每个病例的预测屈光度值(“校正值”)。此外,使用优化后的A常数通过ESCRS IOL网络计算器重新计算预测屈光度以获得“实际值”。校正值和实际值的MPE均达到0,并使用弗里德曼检验和 Cochr an Q检验进行比较。ARGOS的优化A常数分别为119.540(EVO)、119.733(希尔)和119.563(凯恩);OA - 2000的优化A常数分别为119.388、119.532和119.417。在任何情况下,校正值和实际值之间均未发现显著差异。该方法简单、准确,适用于新型IOL、设备和公式,有可能提高临床IOL屈光度计算的精度。