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膳食多酚的潜在治疗应用:白藜芦醇和姜黄素在胶质瘤治疗中的作用

Potential Therapeutic Appliances of Dietary Polyphenols: Resveratrol and Curcumin in Treatment of Gliomas.

作者信息

Smolińska Ewa, Grabarczyk Mikołaj, Justyńska Weronika, Bielenin Aleksandra, Glabinski Andrzej, Szpakowski Piotr

机构信息

Medical Faculty, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.

Department of Neurology and Stroke, Medical University of Lodz, Zeromskiego 113 Street, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jun 26;26(13):6154. doi: 10.3390/ijms26136154.

Abstract

Plant-derived polyphenols have become a subject of scientific interest in recent decades due to their widespread occurrence in dietary sources and multi-faceted biological activity, with many of these compounds being recognized as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. Several of these chemicals have, moreover, attracted further interest as their anti-tumoral capabilities were discovered, promising potential implementation in the treatment of proliferative diseases, including various cancers. Malignancies of the central nervous system, the most prevalent of which are glioblastomas, are noted for their aggressiveness, dismal prognosis and low survival rates. This review focuses on two polyphenols with the most expansive body of research on this topic, namely resveratrol and curcumin. It covers recent developments in the research, including in vitro findings, animal model studies and clinical trials on these compounds' effects on the growth and progression of glial tumors of the central nervous system. Its aim is to present the latest findings on the subject of the mechanisms of action of these phytochemicals and their synergistic activity with conventional therapies, as well as strategies to improve their efficacy for future therapeutic applications.

摘要

近几十年来,植物源多酚因其在饮食来源中广泛存在以及多方面的生物活性而成为科学研究的热点,其中许多化合物被认为是抗氧化剂和抗炎剂。此外,随着其中几种化学物质的抗肿瘤能力被发现,它们引发了更多关注,有望在包括各种癌症在内的增殖性疾病治疗中得到潜在应用。中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤,其中最常见的是胶质母细胞瘤,以其侵袭性、预后不佳和低生存率而闻名。本综述聚焦于对该主题研究最为广泛的两种多酚,即白藜芦醇和姜黄素。它涵盖了该研究的最新进展,包括这些化合物对中枢神经系统胶质肿瘤生长和进展影响的体外研究结果、动物模型研究和临床试验。其目的是介绍这些植物化学物质作用机制及其与传统疗法协同活性这一主题的最新研究结果,以及提高其未来治疗应用疗效的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf75/12250496/01b64d49e8b4/ijms-26-06154-g001.jpg

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