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CAT2精氨酸转运蛋白的克隆、表达及功能特性分析

Cloning, Expression and Functional Characterization of CAT2 Arginine Transporter.

作者信息

Pochini Lorena, Regina Teresa Maria Rosaria, Cerbelli Maria Iolanda, Gallo Nicoletta, Costantino Federica, Galluccio Michele, Indiveri Cesare

机构信息

Laboratory of Biochemistry, Molecular Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci 4c, 6c, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy.

Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnology (IBIOM), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via G. Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jun 28;26(13):6259. doi: 10.3390/ijms26136259.

DOI:10.3390/ijms26136259
PMID:40650036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12250071/
Abstract

The amino acid membrane transporters of grape species take part in metabolic pathways that play crucial roles in nitrogen trafficking and in the synthesis of secondary metabolites. Therefore, identifying these amino acid transporters and defining their functional properties might have further applications in crop improvement and, hence, relevance to human nutrition. The (Cation Amino acid Transporter) transporter cDNA has been isolated and cloned into a specific plasmid for over-expression in . The expressed protein, after purification by Ni-chelating chromatography, has been functionally characterized in an experimental model of proteoliposomes by measuring the uptake of radiolabeled compounds. Arginine was revealed to be the best substrate, confirming the role of CAT2 in nitrogen trafficking in plant cells and within sub-cellular spaces, given its plausible localization in vacuoles. The transporter activity is modulated by pH, osmotic imbalance and ATP. The transport kinetics have been measured. Overall, the obtained data indicate the capacity of CAT2 in transporting arginine, making it a possible target for crop improvement with a relevance to human health.

摘要

葡萄品种的氨基酸膜转运蛋白参与了在氮素转运和次生代谢物合成中起关键作用的代谢途径。因此,鉴定这些氨基酸转运蛋白并确定其功能特性可能在作物改良中具有进一步的应用,从而与人类营养相关。已分离出(阳离子氨基酸转运蛋白)转运体cDNA,并将其克隆到特定质粒中以便在[具体生物]中过表达。通过镍螯合层析纯化后的表达蛋白,已在蛋白脂质体实验模型中通过测量放射性标记化合物的摄取进行了功能表征。精氨酸被证明是最佳底物,鉴于其可能定位于液泡,这证实了CAT2在植物细胞和亚细胞空间中氮素转运中的作用。转运体活性受pH、渗透失衡和ATP调节。已测量了转运动力学。总体而言,所获得的数据表明CAT2具有转运精氨酸的能力,使其成为与人类健康相关的作物改良的可能靶点。

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