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一种用于全球物流网络中物联网驱动的自适应调度和鲁棒性优化的多模态深度强化学习方法。

A multimodal deep reinforcement learning approach for IoT-driven adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks.

作者信息

Lu Yao

机构信息

College of Business, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 12;15(1):25195. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10512-1.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-10512-1
PMID:40652028
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12255754/
Abstract

This paper presents an approach for adaptive scheduling and robustness optimization in global logistics networks by integrating multimodal deep reinforcement learning with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. We propose an integrated framework comprising a multimodal data fusion mechanism that synthesizes heterogeneous IoT sensor data, historical records, and contextual information; an adaptive deep reinforcement learning architecture that generates dynamic scheduling policies; and a multi-objective robust optimization method that balances operational efficiency with system resilience. The framework addresses key challenges in global logistics including demand volatility, transportation disruptions, and environmental uncertainties. Comprehensive experiments conducted on real-world logistics datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms traditional methods with an 18.7% reduction in operational costs, 12.4% improvement in service levels, and significantly enhanced robustness under various disruption scenarios. The proposed method maintains 83% performance stability during complex disruptions compared to 51-72% for alternative approaches, while keeping computational requirements feasible for practical deployment. This research demonstrates potential contributions to AI-driven logistics operations management by showing improved supply chain performance through multimodal learning and robust optimization techniques.

摘要

本文提出了一种通过将多模态深度强化学习与物联网(IoT)技术相结合,在全球物流网络中进行自适应调度和鲁棒性优化的方法。我们提出了一个集成框架,该框架包括一个多模态数据融合机制,用于合成异构物联网传感器数据、历史记录和上下文信息;一个自适应深度强化学习架构,用于生成动态调度策略;以及一个多目标鲁棒优化方法,用于在运营效率和系统弹性之间取得平衡。该框架解决了全球物流中的关键挑战,包括需求波动、运输中断和环境不确定性。在真实世界物流数据集上进行的综合实验表明,我们的方法优于传统方法,运营成本降低了18.7%,服务水平提高了12.4%,并且在各种中断场景下鲁棒性显著增强。与替代方法的51%-72%相比,该方法在复杂中断期间保持83%的性能稳定性,同时保持实际部署所需的计算要求可行。本研究通过展示通过多模态学习和鲁棒优化技术提高供应链性能,证明了对人工智能驱动的物流运营管理的潜在贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffd/12255754/a7dbb3a950e4/41598_2025_10512_Figa_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffd/12255754/153a5e6c854b/41598_2025_10512_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffd/12255754/a7dbb3a950e4/41598_2025_10512_Figa_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffd/12255754/153a5e6c854b/41598_2025_10512_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ffd/12255754/a7dbb3a950e4/41598_2025_10512_Figa_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Grandmaster level in StarCraft II using multi-agent reinforcement learning.星际争霸 II 中的大师级水平使用多智能体强化学习。
Nature. 2019 Nov;575(7782):350-354. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1724-z. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
2
A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play.一种通过自我对弈掌握国际象棋、将棋和围棋的通用强化学习算法。
Science. 2018 Dec 7;362(6419):1140-1144. doi: 10.1126/science.aar6404.
3
Multimodal Machine Learning: A Survey and Taxonomy.多模态机器学习:一项综述与分类法
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2019 Feb;41(2):423-443. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2798607. Epub 2018 Jan 25.