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双侧对称性环指掌骨短小症:一例报告

Bilateral symmetrical brachymetacarpia of the ring fingers: a case report.

作者信息

Nkosi Collen Sandile, Manaka Khumoetsile Josiah, Ismail Abdulhalim Yusuf, Sefeane Tatolo Ishmael, Ramokgopa Mmampapatla Thomas

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2025 Apr 23;50:108. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2025.50.108.41420. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.2025.50.108.41420
PMID:40656142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12245643/
Abstract

Brachymetacarpia is the term for the shortening of the digit as a result of the metacarpal shortening. Isolated idiopathic brachymetacarpia is rarely reported in African countries, and its incidence is still unknown in the literature compared to brachymetatarsia, which is extensively reported. We report an uncommon case of a 26-year-old male patient who presented with short, symmetrical ring fingers without an associated medical condition. Clinical examination revealed signs in keeping with brachymetacarpia, while plain radiographs showed a metacarpal sign. Non-operative treatment was given for bilateral brachymetacarpia.

摘要

短掌骨症是指由于掌骨缩短导致手指缩短的病症。在非洲国家,孤立性特发性短掌骨症鲜有报道,与广泛报道的短跖骨症相比,其发病率在文献中仍不明确。我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名26岁男性患者,其环指短且对称,无相关疾病。临床检查发现符合短掌骨症的体征,而X线平片显示有掌骨征。对双侧短掌骨症给予了非手术治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe69/12245643/ac1305edc216/PAMJ-50-108-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe69/12245643/d51a4b1c1887/PAMJ-50-108-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe69/12245643/ac1305edc216/PAMJ-50-108-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe69/12245643/d51a4b1c1887/PAMJ-50-108-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe69/12245643/ac1305edc216/PAMJ-50-108-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Rare Observation of Brachymetacarpia and Brachymetatarsia in a Patient with Primary Idiopathic Hypoparathyroidism.原发性特发性甲状旁腺功能减退症患者短掌骨和短跖骨的罕见观察。
Case Rep Endocrinol. 2023 Feb 28;2023:4149677. doi: 10.1155/2023/4149677. eCollection 2023.
2
Brachymetacarpia and brachymetatarsia: do we need to operate?短掌骨和短跖骨:我们需要进行手术吗?
EFORT Open Rev. 2021 Jan 4;6(1):15-23. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.200087. eCollection 2021 Jan.
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Metacarpal Lengthening in Adults With Brachymetacarpia.短掌骨成年人的掌骨延长术
Hand (N Y). 2019 May;14(3):339-345. doi: 10.1177/1558944717736859. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
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Isolated symmetrical brachymetacarpia of the thumb--case report.孤立性对称性拇指掌骨短小症——病例报告
Hand (N Y). 2009 Dec;4(4):424-6. doi: 10.1007/s11552-009-9185-8. Epub 2009 Mar 25.
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Brachydactyly.短指(趾)畸形
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2008 Jun 13;3:15. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-15.
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Endocrine significance of short metacarpals.短掌骨的内分泌意义。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1959 Oct;19:1312-22. doi: 10.1210/jcem-19-10-1312.
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Metacarpal lengthening by distraction osteogenesis in childhood brachydactyly.
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