抑郁症患者的宗教信仰与自杀观念
Religiosity and Suicidal Ideation in Patients With Depression.
作者信息
Ghatge Sachin U, Mallik Bibaswan, Anuse Anand M
机构信息
Psychiatry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Sangli, Sangli, IND.
出版信息
Cureus. 2025 Jun 12;17(6):e85826. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85826. eCollection 2025 Jun.
BACKGROUND
The exact role of religiosity in mental health disorders is much debated, particularly in the context of a diverse country such as India.
AIM
To study the religiosity and suicidal ideation in patients with depression at a tertiary care hospital in Southern Maharashtra in the year 2024.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Forty consecutively treated patients with depression, above the age of 18 years, in a tertiary care institute were recruited. Subjects were administered a semi-structured proforma, along with the Duke University Religious Index (DUREL) and the Scale for Suicidal Ideation. Data were collected and compiled. Statistical analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 365 (Microsoft® Corp., Redmond, WA) and Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS, version 29; IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY).
RESULTS
There is a statistically significant difference between the mean DUREL scores and the scale for suicidal ideation (SSI) classifications as per the Mann-Whitney U test.
CONCLUSION
There is an inverse correlation between religiosity, as quantified by the DUREL, and suicidal ideation.
背景
宗教信仰在精神健康障碍中的确切作用存在诸多争议，尤其是在像印度这样多元化的国家背景下。
目的
研究2024年马哈拉施特拉邦南部一家三级护理医院中抑郁症患者的宗教信仰与自杀意念。
材料与方法
招募了一家三级护理机构中40名连续接受治疗的18岁以上抑郁症患者。受试者接受了一份半结构化表格，以及杜克大学宗教指数（DUREL）和自杀意念量表。收集并整理数据。使用Microsoft Excel 365（微软公司，华盛顿州雷德蒙德）和统计产品与服务解决方案（SPSS，版本29；IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows，纽约州阿蒙克）进行统计分析。
结果
根据曼-惠特尼U检验，平均DUREL得分与自杀意念量表（SSI）分类之间存在统计学显著差异。
结论
用DUREL量化的宗教信仰与自杀意念之间存在负相关。
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