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由苝啶-2-硫酮负载的汞(II)配合物促进的酮肟贝克曼重排以合成酰胺和内酰胺:机理认识

Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes for accessing amides and lactams promoted by a perimidine-2-thione supported Hg(ii) complex: a mechanistic perception.

作者信息

Velmurugan Priyanka, Kanniyappan Poovarasan, Ghatak Tapas

机构信息

Advanced Catalysis Facility, Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore-632014 Tamil Nadu India

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Jul 11;15(30):24317-24330. doi: 10.1039/d5ra02843d. eCollection 2025 Jul 10.

DOI:10.1039/d5ra02843d
PMID:40656580
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12247047/
Abstract

In this study, we present a new distorted tetrahedral mononuclear mercury(ii) complex mediated by a 1-isopropyl-1-perimidine-2(3)-thione ligand, with a molecular formula CHClHgNS. Several characterization techniques, such as single-crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR, and FT-IR, were employed to analyze the complex. The synthesized complex acted as a metallic Lewis acid catalyst for the conversion of a wide array of ketoximes into amides and lactams, resulting in an expansion of the Beckmann rearrangement. Different types of substrates were successfully converted into corresponding amides under mild reaction conditions.

摘要

在本研究中,我们展示了一种由1-异丙基-1-嘧啶-2(3)-硫酮配体介导的新型扭曲四面体单核汞(II)配合物,其分子式为CHClHgNS。采用了几种表征技术,如单晶X射线衍射、核磁共振和傅里叶变换红外光谱,来分析该配合物。合成的配合物作为金属路易斯酸催化剂,可将多种酮肟转化为酰胺和内酰胺,从而扩展了贝克曼重排反应。在温和的反应条件下,不同类型的底物成功地转化为相应的酰胺。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/c94744872c0c/d5ra02843d-s6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/b1ab48225b25/d5ra02843d-s1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/4918ab916dcf/d5ra02843d-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/4e137acedbe6/d5ra02843d-s4.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/c94744872c0c/d5ra02843d-s6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/b1ab48225b25/d5ra02843d-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/bb7102ea4621/d5ra02843d-s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/29b1e67ed888/d5ra02843d-s3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/4918ab916dcf/d5ra02843d-f1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0598/12247047/c94744872c0c/d5ra02843d-s6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Amidation of Enones via Beckmann Rearrangement.通过贝克曼重排实现烯酮的酰胺化反应。
J Org Chem. 2024 Jun 7;89(11):8201-8207. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02478. Epub 2024 May 27.
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γ-Lactam synthesis from cyclobutanone transoximation and the Beckmann rearrangement.由环丁酮转肟化反应和贝克曼重排反应合成γ-内酰胺。
Org Biomol Chem. 2024 May 29;22(21):4364-4368. doi: 10.1039/d4ob00566j.
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Cucurbit[7]uril-Catalyzed Beckmann Rearrangement of Arylketoximes.葫芦[7]脲催化的芳基酮肟贝克曼重排反应
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Sustainable Beckmann Rearrangement using Bead-Milling Technology: The Route to Paracetamol.使用珠磨技术的可持续贝克曼重排反应:通往对乙酰氨基酚的途径。
ChemSusChem. 2024 Jun 24;17(12):e202301921. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202301921. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
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Beyond nylon 6: polyamides ring opening polymerization of designer lactam monomers for biomedical applications.超越尼龙 6:用于生物医学应用的设计内酯单体的聚酰胺开环聚合。
Chem Soc Rev. 2022 Oct 3;51(19):8258-8275. doi: 10.1039/d1cs00930c.
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Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Mediated Amide Synthesis.可见光促进酰胺合成的最新进展。
Molecules. 2022 Jan 14;27(2):517. doi: 10.3390/molecules27020517.
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Visible-Light-Induced Beckmann Rearrangement by Organic Photoredox Catalysis.有机光氧化还原催化可见光诱导的贝克曼重排反应
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An Electrochemical Beckmann Rearrangement: Traditional Reaction via Modern Radical Mechanism.一种电化学贝克曼重排反应:通过现代自由基机理的传统反应
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Sulfuryl Fluoride Mediated Synthesis of Amides and Amidines from Ketoximes via Beckmann Rearrangement.亚磺酰氟促进酮肟通过贝克曼重排反应合成酰胺和脒。
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Visible Light-Promoted Beckmann Rearrangements: Separating Sequential Photochemical and Thermal Phenomena in a Continuous Flow Reactor.可见光促进的贝克曼重排反应:在连续流动反应器中分离光化学和热现象的顺序过程
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